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Question

Let Account be a relation as shown. 

                                                                                                         Account

AccNoBalance
A15000
A25000
A310000
A415000
A518000

Consider the given SQL query.

SELECT AccNo FROM Account AS A 

WHERE (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Account AS B  

WHERE A.Balance < B.Balance) >= (SELECT COUNT(*)  

FROM Account AS C WHERE A.Balance > C.Balance)

The number of rows returned by the SQL query is __________ . (Answer in integer)

Query Analysis: Median Balance Identification

The SQL query aims to find accounts where the number of accounts with a higher balance is greater than or equal to the number of accounts with a lower balance. This condition effectively identifies accounts whose balance is at or near the median balance.

Account Relation Data

The provided $Account$ relation has the following records:

AccNo Balance
A1 15000
A2 25000
A3 10000
A4 15000
A5 18000

Step-by-Step Evaluation

We evaluate the query's $WHERE$ clause for each row in the $Account$ table:

  • For A1 (Balance = 15000):
    • Higher balances: A2 (25000), A5 (18000) - Count = 2
    • Lower balances: A3 (10000) - Count = 1
    • Condition: $2 \ge 1$ (True) - A1 is selected.
  • For A2 (Balance = 25000):
    • Higher balances: None - Count = 0
    • Lower balances: A1 (15000), A3 (10000), A4 (15000), A5 (18000) - Count = 4
    • Condition: $0 \ge 4$ (False) - A2 is not selected.
  • For A3 (Balance = 10000):
    • Higher balances: A1 (15000), A2 (25000), A4 (15000), A5 (18000) - Count = 4
    • Lower balances: None - Count = 0
    • Condition: $4 \ge 0$ (True) - A3 is selected.
  • For A4 (Balance = 15000):
    • Higher balances: A2 (25000), A5 (18000) - Count = 2
    • Lower balances: A3 (10000) - Count = 1
    • Condition: $2 \ge 1$ (True) - A4 is selected.
  • For A5 (Balance = 18000):
    • Higher balances: A2 (25000) - Count = 1
    • Lower balances: A1 (15000), A3 (10000), A4 (15000) - Count = 3
    • Condition: $1 \ge 3$ (False) - A5 is not selected.

Resulting Rows

The accounts that satisfy the condition are A1, A3, and A4.

Final Count

The total number of rows returned by the SQL query is 3.

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Important Questions from SQL

  1. Match the following -

    List IList II
    (a)DDL(i)LOCK TABLE
    (b)DML(ii)COMMIT
    (c)TCL(iii)Natural Difference
    (d)Binary operation(iv)REVOKE
  2. Which of the following is NOT a Structured Query Language Data type?

  3. Consider the following relational schema:
    Students (rollno: integer, name: string, age: integer, cgpa: real)
    Courses (courseno: integer, cname: string, credits: integer)
    Enrolled (rollno: integer, courseno: integer, grade: string)
    Which of the following options is/are correct SQL query/queries to retrieve the names of the students enrolled in course number (i.e., courseno) 1470?

  4. Consider a table Employee(EmpID, TeamID), where the column EmpID (ID of an employee) is the primary key. The column TeamID denotes the team ID of the team of which the employee is a member. TeamID is a NOT NULL column.

    We want to display the size of the team (denoted as TeamSize) in which each employee is a member by using SQL. As an example, the desired output for the given Employee table is also shown in tabular form.

    Which of the following is/are correct?

    Employee
     

    EmpIDTeamID
    18
    28
    38
    47
    57
    69



    Output
     

    EmpIDTeamSize
    13
    23
    33
    42
    52
    61
  5. Consider the following two tables named Raider and Team in a relational database maintained by a Kabaddi league. The attribute ID in table Team references the primary key of the Raider table, ID.

    Raider
    IDNameRaidsRaidPoints
    1Arjun200250
    2Ankush190219
    3Sunil150200
    4Reza150190
    5Pratham175220
    6Gopal193215
    Team
    CityIDBidPoints
    Jaipur2200
    Patna3195
    Hyderabad5175
    Jaipur1250
    Patna4200
    Jaipur6200

    The SQL query described below is executed on this database: 

    SELECT * 

    FROM Raider, Team 

    WHERE Raider.ID=Team.ID AND City="Jaipur" AND 

    RaidPoints > 200; 

    The number of rows returned by this query is ________.

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