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Let A(4, -2), B(1, 1) and C(9, -3) be the vertices of a triangle ABC. Then the maximum area of the parallelogram AFDE, formed with vertices D, E and F on the sides BC, CA and AB of the triangle ABC respectively, is ______________.

Triangle Area Calculation

The vertices of triangle ABC are given: A(4, -3), B(1, 1), C(9, -3).

Use the area formula for a triangle with coordinates $(x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2), (x_3, y_3)$: $ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} |x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2)| $

Substituting the values:

Area(ABC) $= \frac{1}{2} |4(1 - (-3)) + 1(-3 - (-3)) + 9(-3 - 1)|$

Area(ABC) $= \frac{1}{2} |4(4) + 1(0) + 9(-4)|$

Area(ABC) $= \frac{1}{2} |16 - 36| = \frac{1}{2} |-20| = 10$ square units.

Maximum Parallelogram Area Formula

A key geometric principle states that the maximum area of a parallelogram inscribed within a triangle, sharing one vertex with the triangle (like vertex A here), is exactly half the triangle's area.

Maximum Area of Parallelogram $= \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Area of Triangle ABC}$

Result Determination

Calculate the maximum possible area for parallelogram AFDE:

Maximum Area $= \frac{1}{2} \times 10 = 5$ square units.

The problem specifies that the correct value lies between 3 and 3.

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Important Questions from Trigonometry

  1. A line passing through the point $P(\sqrt{5}, \sqrt{5})$ intersects the ellipse $\frac{x^2}{36} + \frac{y^2}{25} = 1$ at A and B such that $(PA).(PB)$ is maximum. Then $5(PA^2 + PB^2)$ is equal to :

  2. If $\theta \in [ - 2\pi, 2\pi]$, then the number of solutions of $2\sqrt{2}\cos^2\theta+(2-\sqrt{6}) \cos\theta-\sqrt{3}=0$, is equal to:
  3. The sum of the infinite series $\cot^{-1} \left(\frac{7}{4}\right) + \cot^{-1} \left(\frac{19}{4}\right) + \cot^{-1} \left(\frac{39}{4}\right) + \cot^{-1} \left(\frac{67}{4}\right) + \dots$ is:
  4. The number of solutions of the equation $(4-\sqrt{3}) \sin x - 2\sqrt{3} \cos^2 x = -\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}, x \in [-2\pi, \frac{5\pi}{2}]$ is
  5. Consider the following two statements :- 

    Statement p : 

    The value of $sin120^\circ$ can be derived by taking $\theta = 240^\circ$ in the equation $2sin \frac{\theta}{2} = \sqrt{1+sin \theta} - \sqrt{1-sin \theta}$ 

    Statement q : 

    The angles A, B, C and D of any quadrilateral ABCD satisfy the equation $cos \left( \frac{1}{2}(A+C) \right) + cos \left( \frac{1}{2}(B+D) \right) = 0$ 

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