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Question

Lata sells tea at 5.00 am. She then goes to fetch water from a far away well. After reaching home she cooks food, washes clothes, cleans the house, sweeps and then goes off to purchase items for her tea shop. All this can be referred to as :

The correct answer is
Double burden

Explaining Lata's Tasks

The question describes Lata's daily activities, starting early in the morning and continuing throughout the day. Let's break down her tasks:

  • Selling tea at 5:00 am: This is likely an income-generating activity or preparation for it.
  • Fetching water from a far away well: This is a physically demanding domestic chore.
  • Cooking food: A typical household responsibility.
  • Washing clothes: Another essential domestic chore.
  • Cleaning the house: General household upkeep.
  • Sweeping: Part of house cleaning.
  • Purchasing items for her tea shop: This relates to managing her business/income source.

Understanding the 'Double Burden'

The term 'double burden' refers to the situation where a person, typically women, has to perform paid work outside the home in addition to a significant amount of unpaid domestic work and family care responsibilities within the home. It highlights the dual role and workload.

Analyzing Lata's Situation

Lata's day involves a clear combination of tasks:

  • Income-related tasks: Selling tea and purchasing items for the shop.
  • Domestic chores (Housework): Fetching water, cooking, washing clothes, cleaning, and sweeping. The description emphasizes the distance of the well, suggesting significant effort is involved in this domestic task alone.

This combination of managing both income-earning activities and extensive household responsibilities perfectly fits the definition of a 'double burden'.

Evaluating Other Options

  • Care giving: While some domestic chores can involve care giving (e.g., for children or elders), Lata's list focuses more on general household maintenance and fetching resources. The primary issue highlighted is the volume and variety of work, not specifically care.
  • Housework: Lata certainly performs a lot of housework, but this option ignores the income-generating aspect (selling tea, buying supplies) which is also a significant part of her day.
  • Paid work: Selling tea and buying supplies can be considered paid work, but this option overlooks the substantial amount of domestic chores she undertakes, which are typically unpaid.

Therefore, the term that best encompasses Lata's entire workload, combining her business activities with her domestic responsibilities, is the 'double burden'.

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Important Questions from Gender Roles - Teaching

  1. Which of the following gender biased actions are not to be involved in educational practices?

    (a) Homogeneous grouping
    (b) Gender neutral content
    (c) Stereotyped guidance occupation
    (d) Teacher's prejudiced attitude

  2. The behaviours, interests, attitudes, skills and personality traits that a culture considers appropriate for specific gender are referred to as _______ and are___________ .

  3. When students plan to do a role play in a class, Sunaina refused to play the role of 'Bhimrao Ambedkar' in the Republic Day programme organized in her school, saying that she is a girl, so she will wear a girl's dress and play the role of a girl or woman only. The reason for her behaviour reflects
  4. A gender responsive pedagogy in science entails.
    (a) Use of gender sensitive language
    (b) Engaging students in examining stereotypes
    (c) Making gender based groups
    (d) Using differentiated instruction and assessment
  5. Assertion (A): During adolescence the pressures to conform to gender expectations and follow conventions of feminity or masculinity increases.
    Reason (R) : Gender and gender roles are determined biologically.
    Choose the correct option.

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