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Question

Kiran was standing on the way after sunrise. Narmada who was coming from the opposite direction, saw that the shadow of Kiran was falling on his left. So to which direction was Kiran's face?

(Kiran was looking)

The correct answer is

South

This problem involves understanding the relationship between the sun's position, the direction of shadows, and an individual's orientation. Let's break down the information provided to determine Kiran's facing direction.

Shadow Direction at Sunrise

At sunrise, the sun always rises in the East. Shadows are cast directly opposite to the source of light. Therefore, if the sun is in the East, any shadow cast during sunrise will fall towards the West.

  • Sun's Position: East (at sunrise)
  • Shadow Direction: West (opposite to the sun's position)

Kiran's Shadow and Left Side

Narmada observed that the shadow of Kiran was falling on Kiran's left side. This is a crucial piece of information. Since we know that Kiran's shadow is falling towards the West (as the sun is in the East), it directly implies that Kiran's left hand side must be pointing towards the West.

  • Kiran's shadow falls towards the West.
  • The problem states this shadow is falling on Kiran's left.
  • Therefore, Kiran's left side is oriented towards the West.

Determining Kiran's Facing Direction

Now, let's use the directional understanding to figure out where Kiran was facing. If Kiran's left side is towards the West, we can deduce the other directions relative to Kiran's body:

  • If Left → West
  • Then Right → East (as it's opposite to the left)
  • If your left is West and your right is East, imagine standing with your arms outstretched. Your back would naturally be pointing towards the North, and your front (the direction you are looking or facing) would be pointing towards the South.

Consider the cardinal directions relative to Kiran's body:

Kiran's Body Part Relative Direction
Left Hand West
Right Hand East
Back North
Front (Facing Direction) South

Based on this logical deduction, if Kiran's left side was oriented towards the West, then Kiran's face was towards the South.

Conclusion on Kiran's Orientation

The problem is a classic example of directional reasoning. By systematically analyzing the position of the sun during sunrise and the stated direction of Kiran's shadow relative to Kiran's body, we can precisely determine Kiran's orientation. Since the sun is in the East at sunrise, shadows are invariably cast in the West. If Kiran's shadow falls to Kiran's left, it means Kiran's left side is oriented towards the West. For the left side to be West, Kiran must be facing the South direction.

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Important Questions from Direction and Distance Stops

  1. Radha walks 14 km towards north. She turns right and walks 22 km. She turns right and walks 24 km. She turns left and walks 26 km. She finally rotates by an angle of 90 degrees in anti-clockwise direction and walks 24 km. How far and in which direction is her starting point from the finishing point.

  2. Harish wants to meet his friend Farhan. He travels 10 km north and then turns right and travels 2 km. He then goes east for 5 km before reaching Farhan's home. How many km does he travel?

  3. If south-west becomes north, what will north-west become?

  4. The distance between Nalini and Pramod is 50 m and that between Sarayu and Ravali is 40 m. Sarayu is to the west of Ravali, who is to the east of Nalini at a distance of 70 m. Pramod is to the west or northwest or north of Sarayu.

    If Sarayu is to the south of Pramod, what is the distance between Pramod and Sarayu?

  5. The area of a square is 4096 sq cm. Find the ratio of the breadth and the length of a rectangle whose length is twice the side of the square and breadth is 24 cm less than the side of the square.

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