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Question

Keyboard operators and typists are especially susceptible to injury of the

The correct answer is
Median nerve

Nerve Injury Risk for Keyboard Operators

Keyboard operators and typists frequently perform repetitive motions with their hands and wrists. This repetitive strain can lead to nerve compression or damage.

Median Nerve Vulnerability

The Median nerve is particularly susceptible to injury in individuals who type extensively. This nerve passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist.

  • Repetitive wrist flexion and extension, common during typing, can increase pressure within the carpal tunnel.
  • This pressure can compress the Median nerve, leading to symptoms like numbness, tingling, and pain in the thumb, index, middle, and part of the ring finger.
  • A common condition resulting from this compression is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS).

Other Nerves

While other nerves like the Axillary, Ulnar, and Radial nerves can be injured, they are generally less affected by the specific repetitive actions involved in keyboard operation compared to the Median nerve.

  • The Axillary nerve relates to the shoulder.
  • The Ulnar nerve is more commonly affected by pressure near the elbow or wrist but less typically by standard typing motions.
  • The Radial nerve controls wrist and finger extension and sensation on the back of the hand, but is less prone to compression from typing compared to the median nerve.

Therefore, the Median nerve is the primary nerve at risk for keyboard operators and typists due to the nature of their work.

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Important Questions from Neuropathies

  1. Consider the following clinical features : 

    1. Hypomimia 

    2. Dysphonia 

    3. Festination gait 

    4. Cogwheel rigidity 

    Which of the features given above are generally present in Parkinsonism?

  2. Circuits between the basal ganglia and the motor cortex constitute the extra pyramidal system which controls muscle tone, body posture and the initiation of movement. Lesions of the extra pyramidal system present clinically with :
  3. Consider the following statements regarding Transient Global Amnesia (TGA): 

    1. TGA mainly affects middle aged persons who present with abrupt, discrete loss of anterograde memory lasting for few hours. 

    2. During the episode, the patients are unable to record new memories resulting in repetitive questioning. 

    3. Consciousness is impaired during the episode and the patient is unable to perform even simple motor functions. 

    4. After 4-6 hours, memory function and behaviour return to normal but the patient has complete and persistent amnesia for the duration of the episode. 

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

  4. Which of the following correctly describes the primary position of the right eye in right 3rd cranial nerve palsy?
  5. Which one of the following distinguishes axonal degeneration from segmental demyelination on electrophysiological studies?
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