The question asks to identify the type of Kāvya (Sanskrit literary composition) that is structured using 'Sargas'.

Kāvya Composition in Sargas Explained

In Sanskrit literary tradition, 'Kāvya' refers to poetry or a specific type of literary work. These works are often divided into sections for organizational purposes.

Understanding 'Sargas' in Kāvya

• A 'Sarga' is essentially a chapter or a section within a larger literary composition, commonly found in epic poetry.

Types of Kāvya and Structure

• Mahākāvya: This is an epic poem, characterized by its grand scale, heroic themes, and often complex narratives. Mahākāvyas are traditionally divided into multiple Sargas. Examples include the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
• Khaṇḍakāvya: These are minor or lyrical poems, usually focusing on a single event or theme. They are not typically divided into Sargas.
• Gītikāvya: These are lyrical poems intended for singing, similar to songs or hymns. Their structure relies on verses (shlokas or pada), not Sargas.
• Campūkāvya: This form combines prose and poetry. While it has divisions, the term 'Sarga' is most strongly associated with the Mahākāvya form.

Based on these definitions, Kāvyas that are composed in Sargas are known as Mahākāvyas.