Ākāśa, Kāla, Dik: Shared Dravya Characteristics
Ākāśa (Space), Kāla (Time), and Dik (Direction) are considered fundamental substances or dravyas in various Indian philosophical systems. Understanding their shared attributes is key.
Identifying Common Properties
These three dravyas possess the following characteristics:
- One: Each is conceptualized as a singular, unique entity. Ākāśa is the single space, Kāla the single time, and Dik the single direction.
- All-pervading (Vibhu): They are not limited by location or boundaries; they extend universally. Ākāśa is the substratum for sound, Kāla governs temporal sequence, and Dik provides spatial reference, implying their pervasive nature.
- Eternal (Nitya): They are considered timeless and indestructible, existing permanently without beginning or end.
Evaluating Option Characteristics
Let's analyze the characteristics presented in the options:
- Physical (Bhuta): While Ākāśa is sometimes considered a subtle element, Kāla and Dik are abstract concepts, not physical elements like Prithvi (Earth) or Ap (Water). Thus, 'physical' is not a universally shared trait.
- Composite: Ākāśa, Kāla, and Dik are generally regarded as simple, indivisible, and non-composite entities (amurta), not formed from parts.
- Many: This contradicts the singular nature attributed to each of these fundamental dravyas.
Therefore, the characteristics that correctly define Ākāśa, Kāla, and Dik collectively are being one, all-pervading, and eternal.
Important Questions from Philosophy
With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Mitakshara was the civil law for upper castes and Dayabhaga was the civil law for lower castes.
2. In the Mitakshara system, the sons can claim right to the property during the lifetime of the father, whereas in the Dayabhaga system, it is only after the death of the father that the sons can claim right to the property.
3. The Mitakshara system deals with the matters related to the property held by male members only of a family, whereas the Dayabhaga system deals with the matters related to ‘the property held by both male and female members of a family.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Who has advocated 'Practical Vedanta'?
One of the most influential philosophers of India, Shankara was born in ___________.
Lebensraum was coined by:
By what name is the recurring and cyclical aimless rebirth and a wandering process known according to Indian philosophy?
