Understanding the Chief Justice of India Appointment

The question asks to identify the Justice who was appointed as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India, effective from April 24, 2021.

Let's look at the options provided:

1. Ajjikuttira Somaiah Bopanna
2. Kuttiyil Mathew Joseph
3. Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana
4. Ramayyagari Subhash Reddy

The appointment to the high office of the Chief Justice of India is a significant event. This role is held by the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court who is considered fit to hold the office. The Chief Justice heads the Supreme Court and holds a tenure until they reach the age of 65 or are removed from office.

Upon the retirement of the incumbent Chief Justice, the President of India appoints the new Chief Justice based on the recommendation of the outgoing Chief Justice. In 2021, the then Chief Justice, S.A. Bobde, was set to retire.

Following the established procedure, Justice Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana was recommended as the successor. His appointment was confirmed, and he took office as the 48th Chief Justice of India on April 24, 2021.

Therefore, based on the official appointments made to the Supreme Court of India, Justice Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana was the individual who assumed the role of Chief Justice on the specified date.

Let's briefly consider the other options:

• Justice Ajjikuttira Somaiah Bopanna was a judge appointed to the Supreme Court, but he was not the Chief Justice effective from April 24, 2021.
• Justice Kuttiyil Mathew Joseph is also a judge of the Supreme Court, not the Chief Justice appointed on that date.
• Justice Ramayyagari Subhash Reddy served as a judge of the Supreme Court but was not the Chief Justice taking office on April 24, 2021.

The correct individual appointed as the Chief Justice of India effective April 24, 2021, was Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana.

Revision Table: Key Appointment Details

Additional Information: Chief Justice of India Role

The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is the head of the judiciary of India and the Supreme Court of India. As head of the Supreme Court, the CJI is responsible for allocating cases and appointing constitutional benches which deal with important matters of law.

• The CJI is appointed by the President of India.
• The outgoing CJI traditionally recommends the name of the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court as their successor.
• The CJI holds office until they attain the age of 65 years.
• Justice N.V. Ramana served as CJI from April 24, 2021, until his retirement on August 26, 2022.