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Question

J, K L, M, N and are six teachers. Each one teaches a different subject out of Hindi, English, Math, Science, Social Science and Arts, not necessarily in the same order. Each of them teaches on only one day, from Monday to Saturday not necessarily in the same order. J teaches Science on Wednesday. O teaches Math second after J. K teaches on the first day of the week, but teaches neither Hindi nor English. M teaches English before N and L teaches Arts before J. Which subject is taught on Saturday?

The correct answer is

Hindi

Solving the Teacher Schedule Puzzle

This puzzle involves six teachers (J, K, L, M, N, O) each teaching one of six subjects (Hindi, English, Math, Science, Social Science, Arts) on one of six days (Monday to Saturday). We need to use the given clues to figure out the complete schedule and specifically identify the subject taught on Saturday.

Analyzing the Clues

Let's break down the information given:

  • Clue 1: J teaches Science on Wednesday.
  • Clue 2: O teaches Math second after J. Since J teaches on Wednesday, the second day after Wednesday is Friday. So, O teaches Math on Friday.
  • Clue 3: K teaches on the first day of the week, which is Monday. K does not teach Hindi or English.
  • Clue 4: M teaches English before N.
  • Clue 5: L teaches Arts before J. Since J teaches on Wednesday, L must teach on Monday or Tuesday.

Building the Schedule Table

We can use a table to keep track of the day, teacher, and subject as we deduce them.

Day Teacher Subject
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday

Applying the Clues Step-by-Step

  1. From Clue 1, we know J teaches Science on Wednesday. Let's add this to our table.
  2. From Clue 2, O teaches Math on Friday (second day after Wednesday). Let's add this.
Day Teacher Subject
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday J Science
Thursday
Friday O Math
Saturday
  1. From Clue 3, K teaches on Monday and does not teach Hindi or English. Let's place K on Monday. The subject is one of Science, Social Science, Arts (remaining subjects excluding Hindi, English, Math which is for O, and Science which is for J). However, J is Science and O is Math, so available subjects for K are Social Science or Arts.
  2. From Clue 5, L teaches Arts before J (Wednesday). Possible days before Wednesday are Monday and Tuesday. We just placed K on Monday. Therefore, L must teach on Tuesday, and L teaches Arts. Let's add this.
Day Teacher Subject
Monday K Not Hindi, English
Tuesday L Arts
Wednesday J Science
Thursday
Friday O Math
Saturday
  1. Now let's revisit K on Monday. K's subject is not Hindi or English. The subjects already assigned are Science (J), Math (O), and Arts (L). The remaining subjects are Hindi, English, and Social Science. Since K cannot teach Hindi or English, K must teach Social Science.
Day Teacher Subject
Monday K Social Science
Tuesday L Arts
Wednesday J Science
Thursday
Friday O Math
Saturday
  1. Finally, consider Clue 4: M teaches English before N. The remaining days are Thursday and Saturday. The remaining teachers are M and N. The remaining subjects are Hindi and English. For M to teach English before N, M must be on Thursday teaching English, and N must be on Saturday teaching the last remaining subject, which is Hindi.
Day Teacher Subject
Monday K Social Science
Tuesday L Arts
Wednesday J Science
Thursday M English
Friday O Math
Saturday N Hindi

Conclusion: Subject on Saturday

Based on the completed schedule, the subject taught on Saturday is Hindi.

Revision Table: Teacher Schedule Summary

Day Teacher Subject
Monday K Social Science
Tuesday L Arts
Wednesday J Science
Thursday M English
Friday O Math
Saturday N Hindi

Additional Information: Logic Puzzle Strategies

Solving logic puzzles like this often involves several strategies:

  • Table Method: Creating a grid or table to systematically fill in information and eliminate possibilities.
  • Deduction: Using the given clues to logically infer other facts.
  • Elimination: Ruling out possibilities based on contradictions or confirmed information.
  • Combining Clues: Using two or more clues together to make a deduction that isn't possible with just one clue.

In this specific puzzle, we used the table method and combined clues to progressively fill in the schedule, especially noting relationships like "before" and "second after".

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Important Questions from Box Puzzle

  1. J, K L, M, N and O are six teachers. Each one teaches a different subject out of Hindi, English, Math, Science, Social Science and Arts, NOT necessarily in the same order. Each of them teaches on only one day, from Monday to Saturday, NOT necessarily in the same order. J teaches Arts on Saturday. L teaches neither English nor Social Science, but he teaches on Thursday. Wednesday is reserved for Maths taught by K. O teaches Science a day before N. Social Science is taught a day before Arts.

    Which subject is taught on the day between Thursday and Saturday?

  2. Five chairs C1, C2, C3, C4 and C5 are placed one above the other. If C1 is above C2, C3 is above C4 but below C5 and C4 is above C1, which chair is in the middle ?
  3. J, K, L, M, N and O are six teachers. Each one teaches a different subject out of Hindi, English, Math, Science, Social Science and Arts, not necessarily in the same order. Each of them teaches on only one day, from Monday to Saturday, not necessarily in the same order. J teaches Arts on Saturday. L teaches neither English nor Social Science, but he teaches on Thursday. Wednesday is reserved for Maths taught by K. O teaches Science a day before N. Social Science is taught a day before Arts. Which subject is taught by L?

  4. Which box is the first from the left?

    A. Red

    B. White

    C. Blue

    D. Green
  5. Which of the following statements is true?

    A. The black box is second from the left.

    B. The white box is second from the left.

    C. The green box is third from the left.

    D. The white box is third from the right.

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