Understanding IBCA Treaty Ratification

The question asks us to identify the correct set of five countries whose ratification led to the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) becoming a treaty-based intergovernmental organization. This involves checking which combination of nations listed in the options matches the official list of founding ratifying members.

Analyzing the Options for IBCA Membership

To determine the correct answer, we need to verify the list of countries that ratified the IBCA treaty. According to the provided information, the correct combination is India, Liberia, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Nicaragua.

Let's examine each option:

• Option 1: India, Liberia, Eswatini, Ethiopia, and Nicaragua.
  • This option includes Eswatini instead of Somalia. Therefore, it is incorrect.
• Option 2: India, Liberia, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Nicaragua.
  • This option correctly lists all five countries: India, Liberia, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Nicaragua. This aligns with the information provided.
• Option 3: India, Ethiopia, Eswatini, Somalia, and Nicaragua.
  • This option includes Eswatini instead of Liberia. Therefore, it is incorrect.
• Option 4: India, Liberia, Eswatini, Somalia, and Nicaragua.
  • This option includes Eswatini instead of Ethiopia. Therefore, it is incorrect.

Conclusion on IBCA Founding Nations

Based on the analysis, only Option 2 accurately lists the five countries – India, Liberia, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Nicaragua – whose ratification established the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) as a treaty-based intergovernmental organization.