Infant Mortality Rate: Definition and Age Threshold
The infant mortality rate (IMR) is a crucial public health indicator used to measure the health and well-being of a population. It specifically tracks the number of deaths among infants relative to a standard number of live births.
Understanding Infant Mortality Rate Calculation
The standard definition of the infant mortality rate is the number of infant deaths per every 1,000 live births within a given year. Critically, "infant" in this context refers to a child who has not yet reached their first birthday.
Therefore, the infant mortality rate represents the number of babies dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births.
Importance of the Age Threshold
- The age cutoff of one year is internationally recognized and allows for consistent comparison of IMR across different countries and regions.
- Focusing on deaths before the age of one helps identify risks associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and the crucial postnatal period, including factors like birth defects, SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome), accidents, and infections.
- Tracking this specific age group highlights the effectiveness of maternal and child healthcare services.
Understanding this definition is vital for analyzing child survival rates and identifying areas needing improved healthcare interventions.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A mass is attached to a spring that hangs vertically. The extension produced in the spring is 6 cm on Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is one-sixth of its value on the surface of the Earth. The extension of the spring on the Moon would be:
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
The deluge affected the population.The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is
Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is/are correct?
1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.
2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
