Indicate the wrongly matched pair: a) Man of peace \(\longrightarrow\) Lal Bahadur Shashtri b) Frontier Gandhi \(\longrightarrow\) Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan c) Desert Fox \(\longrightarrow\) Benito Mussolini d) Maid of Orleans \(\longrightarrow\) Joan of Arc
c
Identifying the Wrongly Matched Pair: Nicknames and Personalities
This question requires identifying the incorrect association between a well-known personality and their commonly used nickname or title. Let's analyze each option provided:
- Option a) Man of peace $\longrightarrow$ Lal Bahadur Shastri: This is a correctly matched pair. Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of India, was widely respected for his simplicity, integrity, and his role in promoting peace, especially after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. He was often referred to as the "Man of Peace".
- Option b) Frontier Gandhi $\longrightarrow$ Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan: This is also a correctly matched pair. Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan, a prominent Pashtun political and spiritual leader, was a lifelong pacifist and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. He was known as the "Frontier Gandhi" due to his work in the North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan) and his Gandhian principles.
- Option c) Desert Fox $\longrightarrow$ Benito Mussolini: This is the wrongly matched pair. The nickname "Desert Fox" (Wüstenfuchs) was famously attributed to Erwin Rommel, a German field marshal renowned for his brilliant leadership and tactics during World War II, particularly in the North African desert campaigns. Benito Mussolini was the fascist dictator of Italy and is not associated with this nickname.
- Option d) Maid of Orleans $\longrightarrow$ Joan of Arc: This is a correctly matched pair. Joan of Arc, a national heroine of France, was a peasant girl who believed she received divine guidance to help her country during the Hundred Years' War. She is historically known as the "Maid of Orleans" because she played a pivotal role in lifting the siege of the city of Orleans.
Conclusion on the Mismatched Pair
Based on the analysis, the nickname "Desert Fox" is incorrectly attributed to Benito Mussolini. The correct personality associated with this title is Erwin Rommel.
Summary Table of Nicknames
| Nickname | Associated Personality | Correctness |
|---|---|---|
| Man of Peace | Lal Bahadur Shastri | Correct |
| Frontier Gandhi | Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan | Correct |
| Desert Fox | Benito Mussolini | Incorrect (Correct: Erwin Rommel) |
| Maid of Orleans | Joan of Arc | Correct |
Therefore, the wrongly matched pair is c) Desert Fox $\longrightarrow$ Benito Mussolini.
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