Indian Council of Historical Research, an autonomous organization, was set up by the Government of India in _______.
1972
Understanding the Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR)
The question asks about the establishment year of the Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR), which is an autonomous organization set up by the Government of India. Understanding the origin and purpose of such bodies is crucial for historical and governmental studies.
Establishment Year of ICHR
The Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) was established by the Government of India to promote and coordinate historical research in the country. It functions as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Education (formerly Ministry of Human Resource Development).
Based on historical records and official sources, the Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) was set up in the year 1972.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options:
- 1991: This year is much later than the actual establishment year of ICHR.
- 1982: This year is also after the actual establishment year.
- 1972: This is the correct year when the ICHR was officially constituted by the Government of India.
- 1962: This year predates the formation of the ICHR.
Therefore, the correct year for the establishment of the Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) is 1972.
Key Role of ICHR
The ICHR plays a significant role in:
- Providing financial assistance to historians for research projects, seminars, and publications.
- Offering fellowships to scholars.
- Publishing historical journals and monographs.
- Promoting international cooperation in historical research.
- Maintaining libraries and documentation centres related to history.
| Organization | Type | Established In |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) | Autonomous Organization | 1972 |
Revision Table: Important Indian Autonomous Bodies
| Body | Established (Approx Year) | Primary Function |
|---|---|---|
| ICHR | 1972 | Promote historical research |
| UGC | 1956 | Coordinate, determine, & maintain standards of higher education |
| CSIR | 1942 | Scientific and industrial research |
| NCERT | 1961 | Advise Central & State Governments on educational matters |
Additional Information on Autonomous Bodies
An autonomous body is a self-governing institution established by an Act of Parliament or a state legislature, or registered under the Societies Registration Act. These bodies are typically set up to perform specific functions that require a degree of independence from direct government control. They receive funding from the government but have their own governing councils or boards to manage their affairs. The Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) is an example of such an autonomous body focused on a specific academic discipline, history.
The purpose of granting autonomy is to allow these institutions to function professionally and without undue political interference, particularly in fields like education, research, arts, and culture. However, they remain accountable to the government and Parliament/legislature.
Important Questions from Important Organization
Which one of the following organizations of the United Nations has been formed to protect children and mothers from diseases and their welfare?
World Health Organization work for
OPEC is formed by five _______ Producing developing countries in Baghdad in September 1960.
National Rainfed Area Authority is located at
