In which year was the Hunter Commission appointed by Lord Ripon?
1882
Understanding the Hunter Commission Appointment
The question asks about the year the Hunter Commission was appointed by Lord Ripon. The Hunter Commission was an important educational commission set up during the British rule in India.
What was the Hunter Commission?
The Hunter Commission, officially known as the Indian Education Commission, was appointed to review the progress of education in India since the Wood's Despatch of 1854. It primarily focused on elementary and secondary education.
Appointment by Lord Ripon
Lord Ripon served as the Viceroy of India from 1880 to 1884. He is known for several reforms, including measures related to local self-government and education. It was during his tenure that the Hunter Commission was constituted.
The Year of Appointment
The Hunter Commission was appointed in the year 1882. Sir William Hunter was the chairman of this commission, giving it its popular name.
| Key Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Commission Name | Hunter Commission (Indian Education Commission) |
| Appointed By | Lord Ripon (Viceroy of India) |
| Year of Appointment | 1882 |
| Purpose | Review education progress since Wood's Despatch (1854), focus on primary and secondary education. |
| Chairman | Sir William Hunter |
Therefore, the year the Hunter Commission was appointed by Lord Ripon was 1882.
Revision Table: Important Commissions and Reforms
| Commission/Act | Year | Viceroy | Purpose/Key Point |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wood's Despatch | 1854 | Lord Dalhousie | Considered the 'Magna Carta' of English education in India; laid down a system for education from primary to university level. |
| Hunter Commission | 1882 | Lord Ripon | Reviewed Wood's Despatch, focused on primary and secondary education. |
| Universities Commission | 1902 | Lord Curzon | Recommended reforms in university education, led to the Indian Universities Act, 1904. |
| Saddler Commission | 1917 | Lord Chelmsford | Investigated problems of Calcutta University, recommended separation of intermediate education from degree colleges. |
Additional Information on Lord Ripon's Era
Lord Ripon's tenure (1880-1884) is significant for several progressive measures in British India. Besides the Hunter Commission, some other notable events and reforms during his time include:
- Repeal of the Vernacular Press Act (1882): This act had imposed strict censorship on the vernacular press. Ripon repealed it, allowing more freedom to Indian language newspapers.
- First Factory Act (1881): This act aimed at improving labor conditions, particularly for women and children, in factories.
- Ilbert Bill Controversy (1883): A bill proposed to allow Indian judges to try Europeans in criminal cases, leading to significant opposition from the European community and its eventual modification.
- Introduction of Local Self-Government (1882): Ripon took steps towards decentralization and promoting local self-government through the establishment of municipal and district boards.
These initiatives highlight Lord Ripon's reformist approach during his time as Viceroy.
Important Questions from Viceroy and Governor
Zamindari System was introduced by ________ in 1793.
The Viceroy Lord Curzon partitioned Bengal in _________.
Who was the Governor General of British India when the annexation of Punjab was carried out by the Britishers?
Robert Clive, who was one of the founders of the establishment of British supremacy in India, came to India in the year ________.
Holt Mackenzie and Robert Merttins Bird introduced:
