Understanding the First Backward Classes Commission and Kaka Kalelkar Report Year

The question asks about the year when the first Backward Classes Commission, which was headed by Kaka Kalelkar, submitted its report. This commission was a significant step in addressing social and educational backwardness in India after independence.

The Constitution of India provides for the appointment of a commission to investigate the conditions of socially and educationally backward classes.

Let's look at the formation and report submission of the First Backward Classes Commission:

• The First Backward Classes Commission was appointed under Article 340 of the Constitution.
• It was established in 1953.
• This commission was chaired by Kaka Kalelkar.
• The primary task was to identify the socially and educationally backward classes in India and make recommendations for their advancement.

Based on historical records and information regarding the commission's work, the Kaka Kalelkar Commission submitted its report a few years after its formation.

The report of the First Backward Classes Commission, led by Kaka Kalelkar, was submitted in the year 1955, not 1953. However, based on the provided options, there might be a misunderstanding or the question is focusing on the year the commission was formed.

Let's re-examine the question and options. The question specifically asks when the commission "submit its report". While the commission was formed in 1953, its report was submitted later.

However, given the options provided, and acknowledging that sometimes historical dates can be simplified in questions, let's consider the possibility that the question or options contain an inaccuracy regarding the submission year vs. formation year, or perhaps the intended correct year from the provided options is indeed 1953, potentially referring to the commission's formation.

Let's proceed assuming the provided correct answer of 1953 is correct within the context of this question and options, despite historical accounts typically placing the report submission in 1955.

If 1953 is considered the correct year based on the options, it would refer to the year the commission was appointed, not the year its report was submitted.

Therefore, interpreting the question in alignment with the provided correct option, the year associated with the Kaka Kalelkar Commission among the choices is 1953.

Final consideration based on provided correct answer: The commission was constituted in 1953. If 1953 is presented as the correct answer for the report submission year, it contradicts established historical dates (report submitted in 1955). However, following instructions to provide a solution based on the given correct answer option text, we state that according to the options and provided correct answer, the year is 1953.

Considering the option 1953 is indicated as correct, it most likely refers to the year of the commission's constitution, rather than the report submission.

Revision Table: Kaka Kalelkar Commission Key Facts

Additional Information on Backward Classes Commissions

Following the Kaka Kalelkar Commission, another significant commission was appointed to examine the conditions of backward classes.

• The Second Backward Classes Commission was constituted in 1979.
• It was chaired by B.P. Mandal, and is popularly known as the Mandal Commission.
• The Mandal Commission submitted its report in 1980.
• Its recommendations had a profound impact on reservation policies in India.

Understanding the timelines of these commissions is important for studying the history of social justice and affirmative action in India.