Understanding Sri Lanka's Independence

The question asks about the year Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, gained independence. This is a key event in the modern history of the country, marking its transition from a British colony to an independent nation.

Historical Context of Ceylon's Independence

Ceylon was a British Crown Colony from 1815. The movement towards self-rule and independence grew over the early 20th century. Following World War II, the process of decolonization accelerated across Asia.

Determining the Year of Independence

After negotiations and constitutional reforms, Ceylon was granted independence by the United Kingdom. The specific year this historical event took place is a crucial detail for understanding Sri Lanka's path to sovereignty.

Let's examine the options provided:

• 1947: This year is significant for the independence of India and Pakistan from British rule, but not for Ceylon.
• 1948: This year marks the independence of Ceylon. On February 4, 1948, the new constitution came into effect, and Ceylon became an independent dominion within the British Commonwealth.
• 1949: This year is after Ceylon gained independence.
• 1950: This year is also after Ceylon gained independence.

Therefore, the year Sri Lanka (Ceylon) gained independence is 1948.

Key Facts about Sri Lanka Independence (1948)

• Formal Name: Dominion of Ceylon.
• Colonial Power: British Empire.
• Date of Independence: February 4, 1948.
• First Prime Minister: D. S. Senanayake.
• Transition: Became a Republic (Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka) in 1972.

Summary of Options and Independence Year

Based on historical records, Ceylon gained independence in 1948.

Revision Table: Sri Lanka Independence

Additional Information: Sri Lanka History and Independence

The island nation now known as Sri Lanka has a long and rich history. It was known as Ceylon during its period under British colonial rule. The path to independence involved various political movements and constitutional changes. Achieving independence in 1948 was a major step, although the country remained a dominion within the Commonwealth. It wasn't until 1972 that Ceylon adopted a new constitution, becoming the Republic of Sri Lanka and severing its remaining ties to the British Crown.

Understanding the date of independence is crucial for studying the history of Sri Lanka and the broader context of decolonization in the mid-20th century.