Understanding the Quit India Resolution

The question asks about the specific session of the All India Congress Committee (AICC) where the historic Quit India Resolution was formally accepted. This resolution was a pivotal moment in India's struggle for independence, calling for an end to British rule.

The Quit India Movement Context

The call for the Quit India Movement came during World War II. Following the failure of the Cripps Mission, which did not offer a satisfactory solution for India's future, Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress felt it was time for a final push for independence. The resolution aimed to force the British to leave India immediately.

The Historic AICC Session

The Quit India Resolution, also known as the 'Quit India Speech' or 'Do or Die' call by Gandhi, was passed by the All India Congress Committee. This significant session took place in August 1942.

Let's look at the details of the session:

• The draft resolution was prepared by Jawaharlal Nehru and seconded by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
• It was debated extensively by the All India Congress Committee members.
• On August 8, 1942, the resolution was officially passed.

The session where this monumental decision was taken was held in Bombay.

Analysing the Options

Let's consider the given options:

• Calcutta: While Calcutta was an important center of Congress activities, the Quit India Resolution was not passed there.
• Delhi: Delhi is India's capital, but this specific AICC session was not held in Delhi.
• Madras: Madras (now Chennai) hosted several significant Congress sessions, but not the one related to the Quit India Resolution.
• Bombay: Bombay (now Mumbai) was indeed the venue for the All India Congress Committee session where the Quit India Resolution was accepted in August 1942.

Therefore, the correct location for the AICC session where the Quit India Resolution was accepted was Bombay.

Conclusion on Quit India Resolution Acceptance

Based on historical records, the All India Congress Committee session where the Quit India Resolution was accepted was held in Bombay on August 8, 1942. This session marked the formal launch of the Quit India Movement, demanding the immediate withdrawal of the British from India.

Revision Table: Indian National Congress Sessions

Additional Information on Quit India Movement

The Quit India Movement was a major civil disobedience movement launched in response to Gandhi's call for 'Do or Die'. Key aspects include:

• It was launched at the height of World War II.
• Gandhi's speech on August 8, 1942, at the Gowalia Tank Maidan (now August Kranti Maidan) in Bombay is famous for the 'Do or Die' call.
• Many leaders, including Gandhi, Nehru, Patel, and Azad, were arrested immediately after the resolution was passed.
• The movement saw spontaneous protests and acts of defiance across the country, despite the lack of leadership.
• While the British suppressed the movement forcefully, it significantly weakened their authority and highlighted the widespread desire for independence among Indians.

The Quit India Movement, though suppressed, created a strong anti-British sentiment and paved the way for future negotiations that eventually led to India's independence in 1947.