In which of the following situation (s), a competitive firm is advised to shut down operations temporarily?
P < AVC
A competitive firm shuts down in the short run when price is below minimum average variable cost. Revenue then cannot cover variable costs at any positive output; shutting down limits the loss to unavoidable fixed costs. Thus the relevant condition is P < AVC.
| List-I (Relief Materials) | List-II (Color Code) |
| A. Shelter | I. Yellow |
| B. Clothes | II. Khaki |
| C. Food | III. Red |
| D. Medicine | IV. Brown |
Which of the following is NOT a state function or state variable in a thermodynamic system?