In which of the following products, problem of adverse selection is encountered?
Both (1) and (2)
Adverse selection arises from hidden information before contracting. Insurers may attract disproportionately high-risk applicants, and lenders may attract borrowers with riskier projects. Hence it occurs in both insurance and credit markets.
| LIST-I | LIST-II |
| 1. Absolute Advantage | a. Paul Rosenstein Rodan |
| 2. Theory of Big Push | b. Adam Smith |
| 3. Theory of low level Equilibrium trap | c. Richard R. Nelson |
| 4. Balanced Growth Theory | d. Ragner Nurkse |