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Question

In unicellular organisms, _________ is the method of reproduction.

The correct answer is
Fission

Unicellular Organism Reproduction: Key Method

Unicellular organisms are single-celled life forms. Their reproduction is primarily asexual, meaning it doesn't involve the fusion of gametes.

Understanding Fission

Fission is the most common method of asexual reproduction in unicellular organisms like bacteria and protozoa. It involves the parent cell dividing into two or more daughter cells.

  • Binary Fission: The parent cell divides into two roughly equal daughter cells. This is very common in organisms like Amoeba and Paramecium.
  • Multiple Fission: The parent cell divides into many smaller daughter cells simultaneously. This occurs in some protozoa, like Plasmodium.

Evaluating Other Reproduction Methods

The other options provided are generally not the primary reproductive methods for unicellular organisms:

  • Rejuvenation: This term relates to restoring vigor or youthfulness and is not a direct method of reproduction.
  • Regeneration: This is the process of regrowing lost body parts or entire organisms from fragments, typically seen in multicellular organisms (e.g., starfish, planaria).
  • Fragmentation: This involves the breaking of the parent body into multiple fragments, each developing into a new individual. It's common in multicellular organisms like some algae and fungi.

Conclusion on Reproduction

Given these definitions, Fission is the accurate and primary method of reproduction for unicellular organisms.

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Important Questions from Biology

  1. Which of the following statements about living and non-living being is/are correct?

    1. While living being can demonstrate growth and repair, non-living being cannot.

    2. While living being demonstrates metabolic processes, non-living being does not.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  2. Movement of materials to different parts of cytoplasm and nucleus is generally carried out by

  3. The gaseous product of a process in plants is a requirement for another vital process that releases energy. Given below are four combinations of the process and product. Identify the correct answer.

  4. Which one of the following cell organelles may play a role in expelling excess water and wastes in case of unicellular organisms?

  5. Transformation of meristematic cells into specific permanent tissues occurs by the process of

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