In this section, each of the following sentences has a blank space and four words given after the sentence. Select whichever word can be considered most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly. To explain his design to his visitors, the architect _______ a simple plan on the blackboard.
sketched
Understanding the Sentence Context
The sentence describes an architect explaining a design to visitors using a blackboard. This setting implies a quick, possibly informal way of conveying ideas visually. The architect is using the blackboard to create a visual aid for the explanation.
Analyzing the Verb Options
Let's look at each word provided as an option and consider its meaning in the context of an architect explaining a design on a blackboard.
Option 1: built
The word "built" refers to constructing something physical, like a building or a model. An architect might design something to be built, but they don't "build" a plan on a blackboard. Therefore, "built" is not appropriate here.
Option 2: finalised
"Finalised" means completing or bringing something to a final form. While an architect might finalise a design plan, doing so usually involves detailed drawings and documents, not a simple representation on a blackboard for visitors. The word doesn't fit the action of creating a quick visual during an explanation.
Option 3: sketched
"Sketched" means to make a rough drawing or plan. Architects often make sketches to quickly illustrate ideas and concepts. Using a blackboard for explanation is a perfect scenario for sketching a simple plan. This word strongly aligns with the actions of an architect and the use of a blackboard as a tool for quick visual communication.
Option 4: arranged
"Arranged" means to put things in a particular order or sequence. You might arrange furniture, flowers, or even ideas, but you wouldn't "arrange" a plan on a blackboard in the sense of drawing it. While elements of a design might be arranged within the plan, the action of creating the plan itself on the board isn't described by "arranged".
Why "sketched" is the Most Appropriate Word
Considering the context – an architect explaining a design on a blackboard – the word that best describes the action of creating a simple visual representation is "sketched". Architects frequently use sketches to quickly convey their ideas, especially in discussions or presentations where a full, detailed drawing is not necessary. A blackboard is a suitable medium for a quick sketch.
Summary of Verb Suitability
Based on the analysis:
- built: Incorrect (refers to physical construction)
- finalised: Incorrect (refers to completing a detailed plan elsewhere)
- sketched: Correct (refers to making a rough drawing suitable for a quick explanation on a blackboard)
- arranged: Incorrect (does not describe the action of drawing a plan)
Revision Table: Vocabulary for Design Explanation
| Word | Meaning in Context | Suitability for Blank |
|---|---|---|
| built | Constructed physically | Not suitable |
| finalised | Brought to a final form (detailed plan) | Not suitable |
| sketched | Made a rough drawing or plan | Most suitable |
| arranged | Put in order or sequence | Not suitable |
Additional Information: Explaining Designs
Architects use various methods and verbs to describe how they present or create their designs:
- They might draw plans or elevations.
- They could illustrate concepts with diagrams.
- They may present designs using detailed blueprints or 3D models.
- They often sketch initial ideas or quick explanations.
- They might also diagram the flow or structure of a building.
The specific verb used depends heavily on the medium (paper, computer, blackboard), the level of detail, and the purpose (initial idea, final plan, quick explanation).
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