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Question

In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage. 

A woman in Brazil who received a womb transplanted from a deceased donor has given birth to a baby girl in the first successful case of its kind, doctors reported. It comes after 10 previously known cases of uterus transplants from deceased donors - in the United States, the Czech Republic and Turkey - failed to produce a live birth. 

"The numbers of people willing and committed to donate organs upon their own deaths are far larger than those of live donors, offering a much wider potential donor population," Ejzenberg said in a statement about the results. She added, however, that the outcomes and effects of womb donations from live and deceased donors have yet to be compared, and said the technique could still be refined and optimised. 

Statement: 

A few countries tried this method of uterus transplants from deceased donors but none was successful in producing a live birth before Brazil. 

Choose the appropriate one from the following options

A -The statement is definitely true

B -The statement is probably true

C -The statement is cannot be determined

D -The statement is definitely false

The correct answer is

A

Evaluating the Statement on Uterus Transplants

The question asks to evaluate a statement based on a provided passage about a successful womb transplant in Brazil.

Passage Summary

  • A woman in Brazil successfully gave birth after receiving a womb transplant from a deceased donor.
  • This marks the first successful live birth from such a procedure using a deceased donor.
  • Previously, 10 attempts in the United States, Czech Republic, and Turkey using deceased donors did not result in a live birth.
  • Using deceased donors offers a larger potential donor pool compared to live donors.

Statement Analysis

The statement claims: "A few countries tried this method of uterus transplants from deceased donors but none was successful in producing a live birth before Brazil."

  • The passage confirms that other countries (United States, Czech Republic, Turkey) attempted uterus transplants from deceased donors.
  • It explicitly states these 10 previous attempts "failed to produce a live birth".
  • It highlights Brazil's case as the "first successful case of its kind" using a deceased donor.

Conclusion

Based directly on the information in the passage, the statement accurately reflects the success rate of deceased donor uterus transplants in other countries prior to the Brazilian case.

Therefore, the statement is definitely true.

The correct option is A.

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Important Questions from Passage Based Questions

  1. Read the following passage and answer the questions based on it.

    As climate change affects seasonal patterns, water management and distribution become important. Rainwater harvesting has become particularly important in urban areas these days. This process involves collecting and storing rainwater for later use. It recovers groundwater levels, prevents water wastage during the monsoon, reduces soil erosion and helps in the availability of drinking water. Above all, it promotes the method of water conservation.

    This paragraph supports which of the following statements the most?

    A. Climate change has adversely affected humanity.

    B. Forests help maintain groundwater levels.

    C. Rainwater harvesting is the need of the hour.

    D. There are not enough water reserves for urban areas.

  2. In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage.

    China evolved a national working strategy to fight pollution. Under this, they placed a number of restrictions on the use of coal. Thermal power stations were shut down and people were not allowed to burn coal even for household consumption. Also, apart from creating norms for vehicular emissions, a number of precautionary measures that could keep air pollution in check were put in place. For the record, 1,37,000 people in China lost their lives because of PM 2.5 vehicular emissions just this year.

    While it is true that Beijing’s air quality has improved, the government is far from achieving its targets. The Chinese government has acknowledged that pollution has not reduced to the extent that it was targeting in as many as 231 out of 338 Chinese cities. To overcome this, another three-year working strategy has been prepared.

    Statement:

    Thermal Power stations were shut down in China to fight pollution.

    A - If the statement is definitely true.

    B -If the statement is probably true.

    C -If the statement cannot be determined.

    D -If the statement is definitely false.

  3. In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage.

    Farmers in Kerala have been facing great economic loss due to loss in life and reduction in milk yield due to Foot and mouth Disease every year. Besides this the State incurred large economic losses as a result of the inability to produce and ship processed animal products. It was estimated that the country is losing over Rs 4000 Crore annually due to FMD.Under these circumstances Government of Kerala took the stern decision to implement control of this dreaded disease in the State.

    Since the State does not have the economic resources to implement such a large scale project on its own, it was decided to approach an external agency such as National Dairy Development Board to provide infrastructural and monetary support.Consequent to a series of discussions at Government level, NDDB agreed in principle to launch a joint venture programme to control Foot and Mouth Disease in the state.

    Statement:

    The state decide to approach an external agency to implement a large scale project of controlling FMD because the state wanted to give a chance to the external agencies.

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options

    A - If the statement is definitely true.

    B -If the statement is probably true.

    C -If the statement cannot be determined.

    D -If the statement is definitely false. 

  4. In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage.

    For Binny Bansal, the end of his long run as co-founder of India’s most successful startup came Saturday when he began calling colleagues to say he was done. The 37-year-old was stunned that officials from Walmart Inc., his startup’s new owner, were probing details of an affair years earlier. An investigation found no evidence of wrongdoing. Nevertheless, a decade after he created e-commerce leader Flipkart, he was calling to say goodbye.

    His ouster, announced Tuesday from Walmart’s hometown of Bentonville, Ark., left workers at Flipkart, half a world away in Bangalore, stunned and struggling to make sense of the cryptic explanation. They worried about Walmart’s motivations and wondered if other Flipkart leaders would exit.

    Statement:

    Flipkart is one of India's most successful startups.

    Choose

    A - If the statement is definitely true.

    B -If the statement is probably true.

    C -If the statement cannot be determined

    D -If the statement is definitely false.

  5. Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the above excerpt?

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