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Question

In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage.

When Shah Jahan eternalised his love for Mumtaz, he must have believed that the river would be flowing forever. There was no solid ground on which the foundation could be built. So they used a well foundation, an engineering practice using deep wells to lower the water table and filling them with rocks and mortar. Finally they were capped with wooden, boxlike structures on which the mausoleum was constructed.

The Yamuna is an integral part of the Taj's design and there was no anticipation that it would dry or become narrow. But the river has narrowed and it is polluted. The wooden foundations are likely to become brittle and might disintegrate because, as Venice, built on a wooden foundation, shows, longevity of wood increases when it is submerged in water. When the wood is not exposed to oxygen there are no microorganisms to promote decay. A dry Yamuna could promote disintegration of the wooden foundations, the corrosive effect of the polluted water adding to the decay.

Statement:
Taj Mahal was built on a strong solid ground on the bank of river Yamuna.

Choose the appropriate one from the following options
A -The statement is definitely true
B-The statement is probably true
C-The statement is cannot be determined
D-The statement is definitely false

The correct answer is
D

Statement Verification: Taj Mahal Foundation

The statement asserts that the Taj Mahal was constructed on strong solid ground.

Passage Contradiction on Ground Condition

The provided passage clearly indicates the opposite: "There was no solid ground on which the foundation could be built."

Statement's Definitive Falsity

This direct contradiction means the statement is definitely false.

The correct option is: D - The statement is definitely false

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Important Questions from Passage Based Questions

  1. In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage.

    The Sahara's environment requires that the wildlife adapt to hyper-arid conditions, fierce winds, intense heat and wide temperature swings. In the Sahara, most mammals are relatively small, which helps to minimize water loss. They often meet their water needs from their diets. They take refuge in burrows during the day, hunting and foraging primarily at night, when temperatures are lower. They have developed anatomical adaptations such as the fennec fox's large ears, which help dissipate heat, and its hairy soles, which protect its feet. Altogether, the Sahara hosts some 70 species of mammals, 90 species of resident birds, 100 species of reptiles, and numerous species of arthropods. The wildlife is concentrated primarily along the less severe northern and southern margins and near desert water sources.

    Statement:
    The animals in the Sahara adapt to extreme dry conditions.

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options
    A - The statement is definitely true.
    B - The statement is probably true.
    C - The statement cannot be determined.
    D - The statement is definitely false.
  2. In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage.

    This is a tremendous opportunity for the current side, arguably the most hyped India Test team of the modern era. In its past eight Tests outside Asia, this team has won two Tests and lost six. Redemption is needed. And Australia is the best place to seek it. The circumstances are different this time around.
    No touring side in recent memory has had a better sniff at winning a series in Australia. This is not the rampant Australia of Steve Waugh and Ricky Ponting, the teams that swept aside all before them, and were terrors to play against on their home soil.
    The current Australia team has lost three of the last five Test series it has played. Australia is enfeebled by the absence of their two best batsmen, Steve Smith and David Warner, both serving suspensions.

    Statement:
    The author mentions 'Steve Waugh and Ricky Ponting' in this passage to express how strong the Australian team was before.

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options
    A -The statement is definitely true
    B -The statement is probably true
    C -The statement is cannot be determined
    D -The statement is definitely false

  3. In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage.
    The Sahara's environment requires that the wildlife adapt to hyper-arid conditions, fierce winds, intense heat and wide temperature swings. In the Sahara, most mammals are relatively small, which helps to minimize water loss. They often meet their water needs from their diets. They take refuge in burrows during the day, hunting and foraging primarily at night, when temperatures are lower. They have developed anatomical adaptations such as the fennec fox's large ears, which help dissipate heat, and its hairy soles, which protect its feet. Altogether, the Sahara hosts some 70 species of mammals, 90 species of resident birds, 100 species of reptiles, and numerous species of arthropods. The wildlife is concentrated primarily along the less severe northern and southern margins and near desert water sources.
    Statement:
    The fennec foxes have hairy soles which help in dissipating heat.
    Choose the appropriate one from the following options
    A - The statement is definitely true.
    B - The statement is probably true.
    C - The statement cannot be determined.
    D - The statement is definitely false.
  4. The Sahara's environment requires that the wildlife adapt to hyper-arid conditions, fierce winds, intense heat and wide temperature swings. In the Sahara, most mammals are relatively small, which helps to minimize water loss. They often meet their water needs from their diets. They take refuge in burrows during the day, hunting and foraging primarily at night, when temperatures are lower. They have developed anatomical adaptations such as the fennec fox's large ears, which help dissipate heat, and its hairy soles, which protect its feet. Altogether, the Sahara hosts some 70 species of mammals, 90 species of resident birds, 100 species of reptiles, and numerous species of arthropods. The wildlife is concentrated primarily along the less severe northern and southern margins and near desert water sources. 

    Statement: 

    The small size of the mammals in the Sahara is helpful in minimizing water loss. 

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options

    A - The statement is definitely true.

    B - The statement is probably true.

    C - The statement cannot be determined.

    D - The statement is definitely false.

  5. In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage.

    This will probably make you want to visit Luxembourg on your next family vacation: The tiny EU country is seeking to make travel free on its trains, trams and buses as part of efforts to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. The re-elected coalition government of liberal Prime Minister Xavier Bettel said "free public transport will be introduced in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg's territory" from early 2020.

    Georges Merenz, who heads the FNCTTFEL-Landesverband, Luxembourg's main transport union, expressed concerns that the government plan would lead to job losses if nobody was needed to sell tickets. "As long as it is not cleared up, we cannot accept that," Merenz told AFP. He added he was also concerned people in rural areas would not benefit from free travel.

    Statement:
    The government of Luxembourg is concerned about traffic congestion and air pollution.

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options
    A -The statement is definitely true
    B -The statement is probably true
    C -The statement is cannot be determined
    D -The statement is definitely false

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