In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage. Farmers in Kerala have been facing great economic loss due to loss in life and reduction in milk yield due to Foot and mouth Disease every year. Besides this the State incurred large economic losses as a result of the inability to produce and ship processed animal products. It was estimated that the country is losing over Rs 4000 Crore annually due to FMD.Under these circumstances Government of Kerala took the stern decision to implement control of this dreaded disease in the State. Since the State does not have the economic resources to implement such a large scale project on its own, it was decided to approach an external agency such as National Dairy Development Board to provide infrastructural and monetary support.Consequent to a series of discussions at Government level, NDDB agreed in principle to launch a joint venture programme to control Foot and Mouth Disease in the state. Statement: The state decide to approach an external agency to implement a large scale project of controlling FMD because the state wanted to give a chance to the external agencies. Choose the appropriate one from the following options A - If the statement is definitely true. B -If the statement is probably true. C -If the statement cannot be determined. D -If the statement is definitely false.
D
Understanding the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) Challenge in Kerala
The passage discusses the significant problems faced by farmers in Kerala due to Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD). This disease causes substantial economic loss because of animal deaths and a reduction in milk yield. Furthermore, the State of Kerala also suffers large economic losses by being unable to produce and export processed animal products.
The scale of the problem is considerable, with an estimated annual loss of over Rs 4000 Crore across the country due to FMD.
Kerala Government's Decision and Financial Constraints
Given these severe consequences, the Government of Kerala decided to take a strong step to implement control measures for this dreaded disease within the State.
However, the passage highlights a crucial point regarding the implementation of such a large-scale project:
- The State does not have the economic resources to implement this project on its own.
Because of this financial constraint, the government decided to seek help from an external agency. The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) was approached to provide necessary infrastructural and monetary support.
Following discussions, NDDB agreed in principle to collaborate through a joint venture programme for FMD control in Kerala.
Analyzing the Statement on External Agency Approach
Now let's look at the statement provided:
"The state decide to approach an external agency to implement a large scale project of controlling FMD because the state wanted to give a chance to the external agencies."
We need to evaluate this statement based strictly on the information given in the passage.
The passage explicitly states the reason why the Kerala government decided to approach an external agency:
"Since the State does not have the economic resources to implement such a large scale project on its own, it was decided to approach an external agency..."
Comparing the reason given in the passage with the reason given in the statement:
- Passage's Reason: Lack of economic resources.
- Statement's Reason: Wanted to give a chance to the external agencies.
The reason provided in the statement ("wanted to give a chance") is not mentioned anywhere in the passage and directly contradicts the reason explicitly stated in the passage (lack of economic resources).
Therefore, the statement is not supported by the passage and is definitively false.
Conclusion on Statement Validity
Based on the clear information provided in the passage, the reason for the State of Kerala approaching an external agency like NDDB for the FMD control project was the lack of sufficient economic resources within the state to fund such a large undertaking alone. The statement proposes a different reason that is not supported by the text.
figure class='table'| Source | Reason for Approaching External Agency | Validity Based on Passage |
|---|---|---|
| Passage | Lack of economic resources to implement the project alone. | Supported by text. |
| Statement | Wanted to give a chance to the external agencies. | Not supported by text; contradicts the passage. |
Thus, the statement is definitely false.
Revision Table: Key Points on Kerala FMD Control
figure class='table'| Aspect | Detail from Passage |
|---|---|
| Problem | Economic loss due to Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in Kerala. |
| Impact on Farmers | Loss of animal life, reduced milk yield. |
| Impact on State Economy | Inability to produce and ship processed animal products. |
| National Impact | Over Rs 4000 Crore annual loss in the country due to FMD. |
| Govt. Decision | Implement FMD control project in Kerala. |
| Reason for External Help | State lacks economic resources for a large-scale project alone. |
| External Agency Approached | National Dairy Development Board (NDDB). |
| NDDB's Role | Provide infrastructural and monetary support. |
| Outcome | Agreement for a joint venture program. |
Additional Information: FMD and Joint Ventures in Disease Control
Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD): FMD is a highly contagious viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals, including cattle, pigs, sheep, and goats. It causes fever and blister-like sores on the tongue, lips, mouth, teats, and hooves. While often not fatal in adult animals, it causes severe production losses (like reduced milk yield) and can be deadly in young animals. Control measures typically involve vaccination, movement restrictions, and sometimes culling of infected animals.
Joint Ventures in Public Health/Disease Control: When a state or region faces a large-scale health or disease problem, especially one with significant economic implications, they may partner with other organizations. These partners could be national government bodies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), or specialized agencies. A joint venture allows pooling of resources (financial, technical, infrastructural, expertise) to tackle a problem that might be too large or complex for one entity alone. In this case, Kerala and NDDB forming a joint venture for FMD control is an example of such collaboration driven by resource needs.
The passage clearly indicates that the primary driver for seeking external partnership in this specific instance was the lack of economic resources within the State of Kerala to handle the extensive FMD control project independently.
Important Questions from Passage Based Questions
Read the following passage and answer the questions based on it.
As climate change affects seasonal patterns, water management and distribution become important. Rainwater harvesting has become particularly important in urban areas these days. This process involves collecting and storing rainwater for later use. It recovers groundwater levels, prevents water wastage during the monsoon, reduces soil erosion and helps in the availability of drinking water. Above all, it promotes the method of water conservation.
This paragraph supports which of the following statements the most?
A. Climate change has adversely affected humanity.
B. Forests help maintain groundwater levels.
C. Rainwater harvesting is the need of the hour.
D. There are not enough water reserves for urban areas.
In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage.
China evolved a national working strategy to fight pollution. Under this, they placed a number of restrictions on the use of coal. Thermal power stations were shut down and people were not allowed to burn coal even for household consumption. Also, apart from creating norms for vehicular emissions, a number of precautionary measures that could keep air pollution in check were put in place. For the record, 1,37,000 people in China lost their lives because of PM 2.5 vehicular emissions just this year.
While it is true that Beijing’s air quality has improved, the government is far from achieving its targets. The Chinese government has acknowledged that pollution has not reduced to the extent that it was targeting in as many as 231 out of 338 Chinese cities. To overcome this, another three-year working strategy has been prepared.
Statement:
Thermal Power stations were shut down in China to fight pollution.
A - If the statement is definitely true.
B -If the statement is probably true.
C -If the statement cannot be determined.
D -If the statement is definitely false.
In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage.
For Binny Bansal, the end of his long run as co-founder of India’s most successful startup came Saturday when he began calling colleagues to say he was done. The 37-year-old was stunned that officials from Walmart Inc., his startup’s new owner, were probing details of an affair years earlier. An investigation found no evidence of wrongdoing. Nevertheless, a decade after he created e-commerce leader Flipkart, he was calling to say goodbye.
His ouster, announced Tuesday from Walmart’s hometown of Bentonville, Ark., left workers at Flipkart, half a world away in Bangalore, stunned and struggling to make sense of the cryptic explanation. They worried about Walmart’s motivations and wondered if other Flipkart leaders would exit.
Statement:
Flipkart is one of India's most successful startups.
Choose
A - If the statement is definitely true.
B -If the statement is probably true.
C -If the statement cannot be determined
D -If the statement is definitely false.
Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the above excerpt?
Which of the following statement is FALSE?
