In the question given below, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence. The custom of having more than one wife at the same time
Polygamy
The question asks us to identify the single word that accurately describes the custom or practice of having more than one wife at the same time. This is a common word substitution type of question often found in English vocabulary sections of various examinations.
Let's delve into the meaning of the term "Polygamy" and how it fits the description provided.
To fully understand why "Polygamy" is the correct answer, let's examine the other options provided and differentiate them:
| Term | Definition | Relevance to the Question |
|---|---|---|
| Monogamy | The practice or state of being married to one person at a time. It emphasizes exclusivity and commitment to a single spouse. | This is the opposite of the custom described. It refers to having only one spouse, not more than one wife. |
| Matrimony | The state of being married; marriage. It refers to the institution of marriage itself. | This term refers to the state of marriage in general and does not specify the number of spouses. It is a general term for marriage. |
| Bigamy | The act of entering into a marriage with one person while still legally married to another. It is typically a criminal offense in jurisdictions where monogamy is the only legally recognized form of marriage. | While it involves more than one marriage, it specifically means being married to two people illegally, typically one after the other without a divorce from the first. It does not describe the custom of having multiple wives simultaneously as a recognized practice within a society or culture. |
| Polygamy | The custom or practice of having more than one spouse at the same time. This includes polygyny (one man, multiple wives) and polyandry (one woman, multiple husbands). | This term directly and precisely describes the custom of having "more than one wife at the same time," which is specifically polygyny, a form of polygamy. |
Based on the definitions, the term that accurately describes the custom of having more than one wife at the same time is Polygamy. While bigamy refers to having two spouses illegally, and monogamy is about having only one spouse, polygamy correctly encompasses the practice of having multiple wives as a custom. Matrimony is a general term for marriage itself.
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