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Question

In the following question, various terms of an alphabet series are given with one term missing as shown by (?). Choose the missing terms out of the given alternatives.

 M, N, O L, R, I, V, ?

The correct answer is
E

The given alphabet series is: M, N, O L, R, I, V, ?

This series can be divided into two interleaved sequences:

  • Sequence 1 (Odd positions): M, O, R, V
  • Sequence 2 (Even positions): N, L, I, ?

Analyzing Alphabet Sequence 1

The letters in the first sequence are M, O, R, V.

Let's find the difference in their alphabetical positions:

  • M is the 13th letter.
  • O is the 15th letter.
  • R is the 18th letter.
  • V is the 22nd letter.

The pattern of differences is:

  • O (15) - M (13) = +2
  • R (18) - O (15) = +3
  • V (22) - R (18) = +4

The differences are increasing by 1 each time (+2, +3, +4). The next difference should be +5.

Analyzing Alphabet Sequence 2

The letters in the second sequence are N, L, I, ?.

Let's find the difference in their alphabetical positions:

  • N is the 14th letter.
  • L is the 12th letter.
  • I is the 9th letter.

The pattern of differences is:

  • L (12) - N (14) = -2
  • I (9) - L (12) = -3

The differences are decreasing by 1 each time (-2, -3). The next difference should be -4.

Applying the next difference to I (9):

Position = $9 - 4 = 5$

The 5th letter of the alphabet is E.

Therefore, the missing term is E.

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Important Questions from Miscellaneous

  1. Which of the following relationships is/are not true?
    (A). Most probable velocity = $\sqrt{\frac{2RT}{M}}$
    (B). PV = $\frac{3}{2}kT$
    (C). Compressibility factor Z = $\frac{pV}{nRT}$
    (D). Average kinetic energy of gas = $\frac{1}{2}kT$
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below
  2. Match List-I with List-II
    List-IList-II
    Electronic ConfigurationFirst Ionisation energy (kJ mol$^{-1}$)
    (A). ns$^2$(I). 2100
    (B). ns$^2$np$^1$(II). 1400
    (C). ns$^2$np$^3$(III). 800
    (D). ns$^2$np$^6$(IV). 900

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  3. The shielding constant of a 2p electron (calculated using Slater's rules) is
  4. Match List-I with List-II
    List-IList-II
    SpectroscopyProperty
    (A). Raman(I). Polarizability
    (B). FTIR(II). Dipole Moment
    (C). UV-Visible(III). Absorbance
    (D). NMR(IV). Spin

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  5. The structure of protein comprises of:
    (A). Primary structure of protein is associated with amino acids
    (B). Secondary structure of protein is associated to peptides
    (C). Tertiary structure of protein is associated with polypeptide chains
    (D). Quaternary structure of protein is associated with polypeptide chains
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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