Understanding Sentence Rearrangement in Information Technology Passages

This question asks us to arrange four jumbled parts (P, Q, R, S) of a sentence or passage, given the first (1) and the last (6) parts. The goal is to create a coherent and logical flow of ideas about Information Technology and its impact.

Let's look at the given parts:

• 1. Information Technology is a recent development.
• P. These changes are attributed to the Internet, website, e-mail and Fax.
• Q. As a result of these techniques, the whole world has shrunken into a global village.
• R. The invention of computer has accelerated the speed of computing.
• S. It has brought about revolutionary changes in the field of communication.
• 6. Browsing Internet has become a regular feature.

We need to find the correct sequence of P, Q, R, and S that fits between 1 and 6.

Let's analyze the connections between the sentences:

• Sentence 1 introduces the topic: Information Technology (IT) as a recent development.
• Sentence S talks about the impact of "It" (referring to Information Technology) on communication, mentioning "revolutionary changes". This seems like a natural follow-up to sentence 1, introducing the significant effect of IT. So, 1 is likely followed by S.
• Sentence P refers to "These changes". This phrase strongly suggests that sentence P should follow a sentence that mentions changes. Sentence S mentions "revolutionary changes in the field of communication". Therefore, S is likely followed by P, explaining what caused those changes (Internet, etc.).
• Sentence Q starts with "As a result of these techniques". "These techniques" likely refers to the specific items listed in sentence P (Internet, website, e-mail, Fax). Sentence Q describes the outcome of using these techniques – the world becoming a "global village". So, P is likely followed by Q.
• Sentence R discusses the invention of the computer and its effect on computing speed. This is a specific aspect related to IT infrastructure.
• Sentence 6 mentions browsing the Internet, which is one of the techniques listed in sentence P and supports the idea of the world being a global village as mentioned in Q. It serves as a specific example and a conclusion.

Based on the strong links (1 → S, S → P, P → Q, Q → 6), the order SPQ appears very logical. Where does R fit?

Let's consider the possibility of R fitting before P. If we place R after S, the flow is S → R → P.

• S: IT brought revolutionary changes in communication.
• R: The invention of computer has accelerated the speed of computing.
• P: These changes are attributed to the Internet, website, e-mail and Fax.

In this sequence, S introduces the broad impact (communication changes). R introduces the computer's role and speed, which is a foundational technology for IT. P then attributes "These changes" (referring back to S) to specific tools like the Internet. While the connection between R and P isn't as direct as S to P, R can be seen as providing context about the technological basis (speed provided by computers) that facilitates the use of the tools (Internet, etc.) listed in P, which in turn caused the changes (S). Thus, S → R → P → Q forms a plausible sequence leading to the conclusion 6.

Let's examine the sequence SRPQ based on this:

1. Information Technology is a recent development.
2. S. It has brought about revolutionary changes in the field of communication.
3. R. The invention of computer has accelerated the speed of computing.
4. P. These changes are attributed to the Internet, website, e-mail and Fax.
5. Q. As a result of these techniques, the whole world has shrunken into a global village.
6. Browsing Internet has become a regular feature.

This sequence reads as:

"Information Technology is a recent development. It has brought about revolutionary changes in the field of communication. The invention of computer has accelerated the speed of computing. These changes are attributed to the Internet, website, e-mail and Fax. As a result of these techniques, the whole world has shrunken into a global village. Browsing Internet has become a regular feature."

The flow from 1 to S establishes the main point. S to R introduces a key technological enabler (computers/speed). R to P links the changes (from S) to specific technologies (Internet, etc.), perhaps implying R contributes to the effectiveness of these technologies. P to Q shows the result of using these technologies. Q to 6 provides a concrete example related to the techniques in P and the global village idea in Q.

Based on this analysis, the order SRPQ creates a coherent passage.

Therefore, the correct combination is SRPQ.

Let's check the options:

• QPRS
• SRPQ
• QRPS
• SPRQ

The combination SRPQ matches one of the options.

Revision Table: Key Concepts in Sentence Reordering

When solving sentence rearrangement questions, look for specific clues:

• Opening and Closing Sentences: Parts 1 and 6 often introduce the topic and provide a conclusion or final thought.
• Pronouns: Words like 'It', 'These', 'They', 'He', 'She' usually refer back to a noun or idea mentioned in the previous sentence.
• Connecting Words & Phrases: Phrases like 'As a result', 'Therefore', 'However', 'In addition', 'For example', 'These changes', 'These techniques' indicate a relationship between sentences (cause-effect, contrast, addition, example, reference).
• Logical Flow of Ideas: The sentences should follow a natural progression, such as general statement → explanation → example → conclusion, or problem → cause → effect → solution.

Additional Information: Information Technology and Communication

Information Technology (IT) refers to the use of computers, storage, networking, and other physical devices, infrastructure, and processes to create, process, store, secure, and exchange all forms of electronic data. Its development has profoundly impacted communication:

• Speed and Reach: Communication is now instantaneous across vast distances through email, messaging apps, and video calls.
• Globalization: IT tools like the internet and social media have connected people worldwide, contributing to the concept of a "global village" where information and interactions happen rapidly across borders.
• New Forms of Communication: Beyond traditional methods, IT has enabled websites, blogs, podcasts, online forums, and various digital media for information dissemination and interaction.
• Access to Information: The internet provides unprecedented access to information, changing how we learn, research, and stay informed.

The rapid acceleration of computing speed, as mentioned in the passage part R, is a fundamental enabler of these communication advancements, allowing complex data to be processed and transmitted efficiently.