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Question

In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives.
Calculator: Calculations:: Scale:?

The correct answer is
Measure

Analogy Reasoning: Tool and Function

This question requires identifying the relationship between the first pair of words and applying it to the second pair.

Identifying the Relationship:

  • The word Calculator represents a tool.
  • The word Calculations represents the primary function or action performed by that tool.

The relationship is: Tool :: Primary Function.

Applying the Relationship to 'Scale'

We need to find a word that represents the primary function of a Scale.

  • Scale is a tool.
  • Its primary function is to Measure weight or other quantities.

Evaluating the Options

  • Option 1: Inches - This is a unit of measurement, not the function itself.
  • Option 2: Centimeters - Also a unit of measurement.
  • Option 3: Measure - This directly represents the function of a scale.
  • Option 4: Steel - This is a material, not the function.
  • Option 5: (Empty option) - Not relevant.

Therefore, the correct word to complete the analogy is Measure.

Conclusion: Calculator : Calculations :: Scale : Measure

Correct Answer: Option 3: Measure

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Important Questions from Reasoning Analogy

  1. WSO is related to XXUP in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, ONKG is related to PPMH. To which of the following is VURN related, following the same logic?

  2. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
    (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
    Withdraw : Extract

  3. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.

    Duleep Trophy : Cricket

  4. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g., 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13, can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

    (4, 35, 11)

    (1, 82, 61)

  5. 7 is related to 30 following a certain logic. Following the same logic, 14 is related to 100. To which of the following is 22 related following the same logic?

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g., 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

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