Heart: Organ::?:?
Analogy Reasoning: Identifying Word Pair Relationships
The question asks to find a word pair that has the same relationship as the given pair: Heart : Organ.
The relationship in the given pair is that a Heart is a specific example of an Organ. It follows the pattern: Specific Item : General Category.
Analyzing Options for Specific : Category Relationship
We need to find an option that matches this Specific : General Category pattern.
- Option A: Bus : Vehicle
A Bus is a specific type of Vehicle. This matches the relationship (Specific : Category). - Option B: Car : Road
A Car is used on a Road. This represents a 'used on' or 'location' relationship, not Specific : Category. - Option C: Ship : Sea
A Ship operates on the Sea. This is a 'location' or 'medium' relationship, not Specific : Category. - Option D: Train : Rail
A Train runs on Rails. This represents a 'runs on' or 'track' relationship, not Specific : Category.
Conclusion: Matching Word Pair
Only Option A, Bus : Vehicle, correctly mirrors the relationship where a specific item (Bus) belongs to a general category (Vehicle), just like Heart is a specific type of Organ.
Important Questions from Reasoning Analogy
Directions for the following 8 (eight) items: Read the following six passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.
Passage –1 Low-end IoT (Internet of Things) devices are cheap commodity items: addressing security would add to the cost. This class of items is proliferating with new applications; many home appliances, thermostats, security and monitoring devices and personal convenience devices are part of the IoT. So are fitness trackers, certain medical implants and computer-like devices in automobiles. The IoT is expected to expand exponentially — but new security challenges are daunting.
Which one of the following statements is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?
With the digital phenomenon restructuring most social sectors, it is little surprise that global trade negotiations are now eyeing the digital area in an attempt to pre-emptively colonise it. Big Data is freely collected or mined from developing countries, and converted into digital intelligence in developed countries. This intelligence begins to control different sectors and extract monopoly rents. A large foreign company providing cab service, for instance, is not a work of cars and drivers, it is digital intelligence about commuting, public transport, roads, traffic, city events, presonal behavioural characteristics of commuters and driver and so on.
Which one of the following is the most logical and rational corollary to the above passage?
With the digital phenomenon restructuring most social sectors, it is little surprise that global trade negotiations are now eyeing the digital area in an attempt to pre-emptively colonise it. Big Data is freely collected or mined from developing countries, and converted into digital intelligence in developed countries. This intelligence begins to control different sectors and extract monopoly rents. A large foreign company providing cab service, for instance, is not a work of cars and drivers, it is digital intelligence about commuting, public transport, roads, traffic, city events, presonal behavioural characteristics of commuters and driver and so on.
Which of the following is most definitively implied by the above passage?
The rural poor across the world, including India, have contributed little to human-induced climate change, yet they are on the frontline in coping with its effects. Farmers can no longer rely on historical averages for rainfall and temperature, and the more frequent and extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, can spell disaster. And there are new threats, such as sea level rise and the impact of melting glaciers on water supply. How significant are small farms? As many as two billion peopre worldwide depend on them for their food and livelihood. Small-holder farmers in India produce 41 percent of the country's food grains, and other food items that contribute to local and national food security.
What is the most logical and rational Corry to the above passage?
Consider the following sequence that follows some arrangement : c_accaa_aa_bc_b The letters that appear in the gaps are
