In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives.
Knife : Cut
Understanding Word Analogies
Word analogies are questions that ask you to find a relationship between a given pair of words and then select another pair of words from the options that has the same relationship.
In the given question, the first pair is "Pen : Write". We need to identify the relationship between these two words.
A pen is a tool, and writing is the action performed using a pen. So, the relationship is Tool : Action.
Analyzing the Options for Analogous Relationship
Now, let's examine each option provided and see which one exhibits the same Tool : Action relationship.
- Option 1: Erase : Rubber
- Here, 'Rubber' is a tool, and 'Erase' is the action performed using a rubber. The relationship is Action : Tool. This is the reverse of the relationship in the original pair (Tool : Action).
- Option 2: Cup : Liquid
- A 'Cup' is a container, and 'Liquid' is what it holds. The relationship is Container : Content. This is different from the original pair's relationship.
- Option 3: Pencil : Wood
- A 'Pencil' is a tool, and 'Wood' is a material it is made of. The relationship is Tool : Material. This is different from the original pair's relationship.
- Option 4: Knife : Cut
- A 'Knife' is a tool, and 'Cut' is the action performed using a knife. The relationship is Tool : Action. This relationship matches the relationship in the original pair (Pen : Write) and the order (Tool first, then Action).
Comparing Relationships in Analogy
Let's summarise the relationships we found in a table to clearly see the analogy.
| Pair | First Word | Second Word | Relationship |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pen : Write | Pen (Tool) | Write (Action) | Tool : Action |
| Erase : Rubber | Erase (Action) | Rubber (Tool) | Action : Tool |
| Cup : Liquid | Cup (Container) | Liquid (Content) | Container : Content |
| Pencil : Wood | Pencil (Tool) | Wood (Material) | Tool : Material |
| Knife : Cut | Knife (Tool) | Cut (Action) | Tool : Action |
Based on the analysis, the pair "Knife : Cut" has the same Tool : Action relationship as "Pen : Write", and the words are in the same order.
Identifying the Correct Analogy Option
Option 4, "Knife : Cut", is the only pair that replicates the exact relationship (Tool : Action) and structure (Tool followed by Action) found in the original pair "Pen : Write".
Revision Table: Analogy Concepts
| Concept | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification. In verbal reasoning, it's finding a pair with a similar relationship. | Hot : Cold :: Up : Down (Antonyms) |
| Tool : Action | The first word is an instrument, and the second word is the primary function or use of that instrument. | Scissors : Cut, Needle : Sew |
| Action : Tool | The reverse of Tool : Action; the action is first, followed by the tool used for it. | Read : Book, Listen : Ear |
| Container : Content | The first word holds the second word. | Bottle : Water, Bag : Groceries |
| Object : Material | The second word is what the first word is primarily made of. | Table : Wood, Building : Bricks |
Additional Information: Word Analogies in Verbal Reasoning
Word analogies are common in verbal reasoning and logical ability tests. To solve them effectively, you should practice identifying various types of relationships between words.
Common types of relationships include:
- Antonyms (Opposites)
- Synonyms (Similar meanings)
- Part to Whole
- Cause and Effect
- Worker and Tool
- Tool and Action
- Object and Function
- Animal and Movement
- Animal and Sound
- Degree of Intensity
Always analyse the given pair first to determine the specific relationship and the order of the words. Then, apply the same logic to the options to find the matching pair.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Horses : Neigh
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi
Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
