Understanding Word Analogies: Businessman and Profit

Word analogies test your ability to identify the relationship between a pair of words and then find another pair that shares a similar relationship. In the given question, we have the pair Businessman : Profit.

Let's analyze the relationship between 'Businessman' and 'Profit'. A businessman engages in business activities primarily to earn profit. Profit is the financial gain derived from the businessman's work or investment. Therefore, the relationship is that of 'Person/Profession : Primary Financial Reward/Outcome'.

Analyzing the Options for the Related Word Pair

Now, we need to examine the given options and find the pair that exhibits a relationship most similar to 'Businessman : Profit'.

• Option 1: Doctor : Patient
  This pair represents the relationship between a professional and the recipient of their service. A doctor treats a patient. While a doctor earns a fee, the primary relationship described here is service delivery, not the financial outcome of the profession.
• Option 2: Worker : Wage
  This pair represents the relationship between a person who performs work and the financial compensation they receive for that work. A worker works to earn a wage. Wage is the primary financial reward or outcome for the worker's labor. This relationship is analogous to the relationship between Businessman and Profit (Profession/Person : Primary Financial Reward).
• Option 3: Police : Criminal
  This pair represents the relationship between law enforcement and someone who breaks the law. A police officer apprehends a criminal. This is a relationship of authority and transgression, not related to financial reward for work done.
• Option 4: Court : Judge
  This pair represents the relationship between a place where legal proceedings occur and the person who presides over them. A judge works in a court. This is a place-person relationship, not related to financial reward for work done.

Identifying the Correct Analogy

Comparing the relationships:

• Businessman → Profit (Person/Profession → Primary Financial Reward)
• Worker → Wage (Person/Profession → Primary Financial Reward)
• Doctor → Patient (Professional → Service Recipient)
• Police → Criminal (Authority → Transgressor)
• Court → Judge (Place → Person)

The relationship between 'Worker' and 'Wage' is the most similar to the relationship between 'Businessman' and 'Profit'. Both describe a person or profession and the primary financial gain they aim to achieve through their activity.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of the relationships, the word pair that is most related to 'Businessman : Profit' is 'Worker : Wage'.

Revision Table: Key Concepts in Analogies

Additional Information: Types of Relationships in Analogies

Understanding common types of relationships can help solve analogy questions quickly. Here are a few important ones:

• Synonym Relationship: Words with similar meanings (e.g., Happy : Joyful).
• Antonym Relationship: Words with opposite meanings (e.g., Day : Night).
• Part to Whole Relationship: One word is a component of the other (e.g., Finger : Hand).
• Whole to Part Relationship: The reverse of part to whole (e.g., Book : Chapter).
• Worker and Tool Relationship: A person and the instrument they use (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer).
• Worker and Product Relationship: A person and what they create (e.g., Baker : Bread).
• Action and Object Relationship: A verb and the noun it acts upon (e.g., Read : Book).
• Cause and Effect Relationship: One word leads to the other (e.g., Rain : Flood).
• Degree Relationship: Words showing different intensities (e.g., Warm : Hot).
• Place Relationship: A thing and its typical location (e.g., Bird : Nest).

In the question "Businessman : Profit", the relationship falls under the category of 'Person/Profession and Primary Financial Reward/Outcome'. Similarly, 'Worker : Wage' fits this category, making it the correct analogous pair.