In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives. Tailor : Needle :: Woodcutter : ?
Axe
Understanding Word Analogies: Tailor and Woodcutter Relationship
Word analogies test your ability to identify the relationship between a pair of words and apply that same relationship to another pair. In this question, we are given the pair 'Tailor : Needle' and asked to find the word that completes the pair 'Woodcutter : ?'.
Analyzing the First Pair: Tailor : Needle
Let's look at the relationship between a Tailor and a Needle.
- A Tailor is a person whose profession is to make, mend, or alter clothes.
- A Needle is a small, slender piece of metal with a point at one end and a hole (or eye) at the other, used for sewing.
The most direct relationship here is that a Needle is a primary tool used by a Tailor to perform their work (sewing clothes).
Applying the Relationship to the Second Pair: Woodcutter : ?
We need to find a word that has the same relationship with a Woodcutter as a Needle has with a Tailor. This means we are looking for a primary tool used by a Woodcutter.
- A Woodcutter is a person who cuts down trees or chops wood.
- We need to find a tool used by a Woodcutter for this task from the given options.
Evaluating the Options for the Woodcutter's Tool
Let's examine each option provided:
| Option | Tool | Relationship to Woodcutter |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sword | A sword is primarily a weapon, not a standard tool for cutting wood in a woodcutter's profession. |
| 2 | Chisel | A chisel is used for carving or shaping wood, often after it has been cut. It is not the primary tool for felling trees or chopping large logs. |
| 3 | Axe | An axe is a tool with a heavy metal blade mounted on a handle, used for chopping wood and felling trees. This is a fundamental tool for a woodcutter. |
| 4 | Plough | A plough (or plow) is a farm tool used for turning over the soil, typically before sowing seeds. It is completely unrelated to woodcutting. |
Identifying the Correct Tool for the Woodcutter
Based on the analysis of the options, the Axe is the primary tool that a Woodcutter uses for their main task, which is cutting wood. This relationship (Person : Primary Tool) is the same as the relationship between a Tailor and a Needle (Tailor : Needle).
Therefore, the analogy is completed as 'Tailor : Needle :: Woodcutter : Axe'.
Conclusion: Completing the Analogy
The correct word to complete the analogy 'Tailor : Needle :: Woodcutter : ?' is Axe because a Needle is a primary tool for a Tailor, and an Axe is a primary tool for a Woodcutter.
Revision Table: Key Concepts in Analogies
| Concept | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification, typically on the basis of their structure and the relationships between their parts. | Hand : Glove :: Foot : Sock (Part to Covering) |
| Types of Relationships | Analogies can represent various relationships like Part-to-Whole, Cause-and-Effect, synonyms, antonyms, User-to-Tool, Action-to-Object, etc. | Doctor : Hospital (Person to Place) Heat : Expand (Cause and Effect) |
| Solving Analogies | Identify the relationship in the first pair. Find the option for the second pair that exhibits the same relationship. | Look for the most direct and common relationship. |
Additional Information: Common Analogies and Tools
Understanding common relationships and the tools associated with different professions can help in solving analogies.
- Chef : Knife (Chef uses a Knife to cut food)
- Carpenter : Hammer (Carpenter uses a Hammer to drive nails)
- Gardener : Trowel (Gardener uses a Trowel for digging/scooping)
- Painter : Brush (Painter uses a Brush to apply paint)
- Writer : Pen (Writer uses a Pen to write)
These examples illustrate the 'Person : Tool' relationship, which is key to solving the given analogy question involving the Tailor and the Woodcutter.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Horses : Neigh
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi
Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
