Understanding the Analogy Question

This type of question asks you to find the relationship between the first pair of words and then apply the same relationship to the second pair to find the missing word. The relationship is often based on category, profession, characteristic, function, or association.

Analyzing the Given Pair: Ramanujan : Mathematician

The first pair given is "Ramanujan : Mathematician". Here, Ramanujan refers to Srinivasa Ramanujan, a highly acclaimed Indian mathematician. The relationship is clear: Srinivasa Ramanujan was a prominent figure in the field of mathematics; he was a Mathematician.

Exploring the Second Pair: Sushruta : ?

The second pair is "Sushruta : ?". We need to find the profession or category that Sushruta belongs to, just as Ramanujan belongs to Mathematician.

Sushruta was an ancient Indian physician and surgeon. He is known as one of the founding fathers of surgery and is the principal author of the Sushruta Samhita, a significant historical text on medicine and surgery.

Evaluating the Options for Sushruta's Profession

Let's look at the given options:

1. Scientist
2. Architect
3. Physician
4. Astronomer

Based on the historical information about Sushruta, let's examine which option fits best:

• Scientist: While medicine involves scientific principles, "Scientist" is a broad term. Sushruta's specific contribution was in the field of medicine and surgery.
• Architect: An architect designs buildings. Sushruta was not involved in architecture.
• Physician: A physician is a medical doctor who practices medicine. Sushruta was indeed a physician and surgeon. This aligns perfectly with his historical role.
• Astronomer: An astronomer studies celestial objects and the universe. Sushruta's work was in medicine, not astronomy.

Determining the Related Word for Sushruta

Comparing Sushruta's historical role with the options, the most accurate description of his profession among the choices is Physician. He was a practitioner of medicine, specifically surgery.

Therefore, the analogy holds: Ramanujan is known for being a Mathematician, and Sushruta is known for being a Physician.

Conclusion on the Sushruta Analogy

The relationship in the first pair (Ramanujan : Mathematician) is that of a famous person and their primary profession. Applying the same relationship to Sushruta, we find that his primary profession was Physician (and surgeon). Thus, the related word is Physician.

Revision Table: Famous Personalities and Professions

Additional Information on Sushruta and Ancient Indian Medicine

Sushruta is considered one of the most important figures in the history of medicine. His work, the Sushruta Samhita, describes surgical procedures, instruments, and medical treatments. It is a foundational text of Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine in India. His contributions highlight the advanced medical knowledge present in ancient India, particularly in the field of surgery, which included procedures like rhinoplasty (plastic surgery of the nose).