In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives.
Nation : History
Understanding the Person Biography Analogy
The question asks us to identify a relationship between two words that is similar to the relationship between 'Person' and 'Biography'. This type of question tests our ability to understand analogies and word relationships.
Let's first analyze the given pair:
- Person : Biography
A Biography is a detailed account of a Person's life, written by someone else. It chronicles the events, achievements, and life story of an individual. So, the relationship is that the second word is a record or story about the life of the first word.
Evaluating the Options
Now let's examine each option and see which pair shares a similar relationship:
Option 1: World : Encyclopedia
An Encyclopedia is a comprehensive collection of information about many different subjects, often related to the World, but it is not a narrative account of the World's 'life' or history. It contains facts and summaries, not a chronological life story.
Option 2: Nation : History
History is the study of past events, particularly those concerning a country, area, or institution. The history of a Nation recounts its past events, development, and evolution over time. This is very similar to how a biography recounts the past events and life of a person. History serves as the collective 'life story' or record for a nation.
Option 3: Place : Economy
The Economy of a Place refers to its system of wealth, resources, and production. While the economy is part of a place's story, it is not the complete life account or history of the place itself. The relationship here is about a characteristic or system within the place, not its overall life narrative.
Option 4: Country : Constitution
A Constitution is the fundamental law of a Country, outlining its structure, principles, and rights. It defines how the country is governed but does not narrate the country's life story or history. It's a framework, not a historical record.
Identifying the Matching Relationship
Comparing the relationships:
- Person : Biography (Biography is the life story of a Person)
- Nation : History (History is the life story/record of a Nation's past events)
The relationship between 'Nation' and 'History' is the most analogous to the relationship between 'Person' and 'Biography'. History serves a similar purpose for a nation as a biography does for a person.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the relationships, the pair that shares the most similar analogy to 'Person : Biography' is 'Nation : History'.
Revision Table: Analogy Relationships
| Pair | Relationship | Analogy to Person : Biography |
|---|---|---|
| Person : Biography | Biography is the life story/record of a Person. | Base analogy. |
| World : Encyclopedia | Encyclopedia contains information about the World and other topics, not its life story. | Weak analogy. |
| Nation : History | History is the record/story of a Nation's past events and development. | Strong analogy. |
| Place : Economy | Economy is a system within a Place, not its overall life story. | Weak analogy. |
| Country : Constitution | Constitution is the law framework of a Country, not its life story. | Weak analogy. |
Additional Information: Types of Analogies
Analogy questions often test different types of relationships. Understanding these can help solve such problems:
- Part-to-Whole: e.g., Finger : Hand
- Cause and Effect: e.g., Rain : Flood
- Synonyms: e.g., Happy : Joyful
- Antonyms: e.g., Hot : Cold
- Worker and Tool: e.g., Carpenter : Hammer
- Action and Object: e.g., Write : Book
- Study/Record of Something: e.g., Person : Biography, Nation : History
In this question, the relationship is about a record or study of the first element (a biography records a person's life, history records a nation's life/past).
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Horses : Neigh
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi
Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
