In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives. Car : Road :: Rail : ?
Track
Understanding the Analogy: Car, Road, Rail, and Track
The question asks us to find a word that completes an analogy: Car is to Road as Rail is to what? This type of question tests our ability to understand the relationship between the first pair of words and apply that same relationship to the second pair.
Analyzing the Relationship: Car and Road
Let's look at the first pair: Car and Road. What is the connection between a car and a road? A car is a vehicle, and a road is the surface or path on which a car travels. So, the relationship is that a car travels on a road.
Applying the Relationship to Rail
Now we need to apply the same relationship to the second part of the analogy: Rail : ?. We have the word 'Rail'. 'Rail' typically refers to a railway or a train, which is a vehicle that travels along a specific path. What is the surface or path on which a train (or rail vehicle) travels?
Evaluating the Options
Let's consider the given options:
- Water: Trains do not travel on water. Boats or ships travel on water.
- Air: Trains do not travel through the air. Airplanes travel through the air.
- Road: While some vehicles use both rail and road (like trams), the primary path for a train (rail) is not a typical road used by cars. Roads are for cars, buses, trucks, etc.
- Track: Trains (rail vehicles) travel specifically on railway tracks. A railway track is made up of parallel steel rails. This fits the relationship perfectly.
Determining the Correct Word: Track
Just as a car travels on a road, a rail vehicle (train) travels on a track (a railway track). The word 'Track' describes the specific path or surface used by a train.
Therefore, the analogy is completed as: Car : Road :: Rail : Track.
Revision Table: Checking the Analogy
| Item | Travels On | Relationship |
|---|---|---|
| Car | Road | Vehicle travels on the surface/path |
| Rail (Train) | Track | Vehicle travels on the surface/path |
Additional Information: Types of Analogies and Transport
This question is an example of a 'Means of Locomotion' or 'Path of Travel' analogy. Understanding common relationships like these can help solve similar verbal reasoning questions.
Different modes of transport are associated with specific paths:
- Car on Road
- Train on Track
- Ship on Water
- Aeroplane in Air
- Bicycle on Path/Road
- Person on Footpath/Ground
Recognizing these basic associations is key to solving simple analogies like this one.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Horses : Neigh
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi
Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
