Understanding the Analogy Question: Chicken : Hen

The question asks us to find a pair of words that have the same relationship as "Chicken : Hen". To solve this, we first need to figure out the relationship between the words "Chicken" and "Hen".

In this context, "Chicken" often refers to the young bird of the species, or sometimes the species itself, while "Hen" specifically refers to the adult female chicken. So, the relationship is essentially Young/Species : Adult Female.

Analyzing the Given Options

Let's look at each option and see if it matches the relationship (Young/Species : Adult Female):

1. Horse : Mare

   A 'Horse' can refer to the species or a male horse. A 'Mare' is an adult female horse. This pair fits the pattern: Species/Male : Adult Female.

2. Rabbit : Goose

   A 'Rabbit' is a mammal species. A 'Goose' is a bird species. There is no direct young/species to adult female relationship between a rabbit and a goose.

3. Bull : Doe

   A 'Bull' is an adult male cattle. A 'Doe' is an adult female deer. While it's a male : female relationship, they are different species (cattle and deer). This doesn't match the specific species relationship seen in "Chicken : Hen".

4. Boar : Foal

   A 'Boar' is an adult male pig. A 'Foal' is a young horse. This pair represents adult male : young, and they are also different species (pig and horse). This does not fit the relationship.

Identifying the Correct Related Word Pair

Comparing the analysis of each option to the relationship found in "Chicken : Hen" (Young/Species : Adult Female), the pair that best matches this pattern is "Horse : Mare".

Detailed Explanation of the Correct Option: Horse : Mare

The analogy hinges on the specific biological relationship within a species. Just as 'Hen' is the adult female form of 'Chicken' (referring to the young or species), 'Mare' is the adult female form of 'Horse' (referring to the species or sometimes the male). This consistency in the relationship makes "Horse : Mare" the correct answer to complete the analogy.

Conclusion on the Related Word Analogy

Based on the consistent relationship of Young/Species to Adult Female within the same species, the pair "Horse : Mare" correctly completes the analogy "Chicken : Hen :: ? : ?".

Revision Table: Key Animal Terms

Additional Information: Solving Analogies for Exams

Analogy questions test your ability to identify relationships between words and apply that relationship to a different pair of words. Here are some common types of relationships found in analogies:

• Synonyms: Words with similar meanings (e.g., Happy : Joyful)
• Antonyms: Words with opposite meanings (e.g., Hot : Cold)
• Part to Whole: One word is a part of the other (e.g., Finger : Hand)
• Cause and Effect: One word causes the other (e.g., Rain : Flood)
• Worker and Tool: A person and the tool they use (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer)
• Action and Object: An action and the object it is performed on (e.g., Read : Book)
• Male to Female: (e.g., Rooster : Hen)
• Young to Adult: (e.g., Kitten : Cat)
• Species : Group Name: (e.g., Fish : School)

To solve analogies effectively, practice identifying these relationships and apply them consistently across the given pairs.