In the following question, select the related word pair from the given alternatives. Court : Lawyer : : ? : ?
Restaurant : Waiter
Understanding the Court : Lawyer Analogy
This question asks us to find a word pair that has the same relationship as the pair "Court : Lawyer". This is a common type of verbal reasoning question called an analogy. To solve it, we first need to identify the relationship between the words in the given pair.
Identifying the Relationship in the Original Pair
The given pair is Court : Lawyer.
- A Court is a place where legal cases are heard.
- A Lawyer is a professional who works in a court, representing clients or prosecuting cases.
So, the relationship is: Place of work : Worker.
Analyzing the Options for the Same Relationship
Now let's examine each option to see which pair shares this "Place of work : Worker" relationship.
-
Option 1: Restaurant : Waiter
A Restaurant is a place where food is served.
A Waiter is a professional who works in a restaurant, serving customers.
The relationship is: Place of work : Worker. This matches the relationship in Court : Lawyer.
-
Option 2: Doctor : Hospital
A Doctor is a medical professional.
A Hospital is a place where medical treatment is provided.
The relationship here is Worker : Place of work. While related to place of work, the order is reversed compared to Court : Lawyer.
-
Option 3: Carnivorous : Lion
Carnivorous describes an animal that eats meat.
A Lion is an animal that is carnivorous.
The relationship is Characteristic : Example. This is a different type of relationship than Place of work : Worker.
-
Option 4: Servant : House
A Servant is a person employed to work in another person's house.
A House is a place where a servant may work.
The relationship is Worker : Place of work. Similar to Option 2, the order is reversed compared to Court : Lawyer.
Comparing Relationships and Finding the Match
Let's summarize the relationships:
| Word Pair | Relationship |
|---|---|
| Court : Lawyer | Place of work : Worker |
| Restaurant : Waiter | Place of work : Worker |
| Doctor : Hospital | Worker : Place of work |
| Carnivorous : Lion | Characteristic : Example |
| Servant : House | Worker : Place of work |
Based on our analysis, the pair "Restaurant : Waiter" has the same "Place of work : Worker" relationship as "Court : Lawyer". Although "Doctor : Hospital" and "Servant : House" also relate a worker to a place of work, their order is reversed (Worker : Place of work).
Conclusion: The Related Word Pair
The related word pair that follows the same pattern as Court : Lawyer (Place of work : Worker) is Restaurant : Waiter.
Revision Table: Analogy Types
| Analogy Type | Example | Relationship |
|---|---|---|
| Part to Whole | Finger : Hand | Finger is a part of Hand |
| Worker and Place of Work | Teacher : School | Teacher works in a School |
| Tool and Its Use | Knife : Cut | Knife is used to Cut |
| Cause and Effect | Heat : Evaporation | Heat causes Evaporation |
| Synonyms | Happy : Joyful | Happy is a synonym of Joyful |
| Antonyms | Big : Small | Big is the opposite of Small |
Additional Information: Solving Verbal Analogies
Verbal analogies test your ability to recognize relationships between words. Here are steps to help you solve them:
- Read the first pair carefully (e.g., Court : Lawyer).
- Determine the precise relationship between these two words. Think about how they are connected. Is it a cause/effect? Part/whole? Worker/place? Action/object?
- Express this relationship as a sentence or a phrase (e.g., "A Lawyer works in a Court").
- Look at the first word in each option pair (e.g., Restaurant, Doctor, Carnivorous, Servant).
- Apply the same relationship sentence/phrase to the first word of each option and see which second word logically completes it (e.g., "A Waiter works in a Restaurant").
- Choose the option where the second word correctly fits the relationship established by the first pair.
- Pay close attention to the order of the words in the pair, as this is often crucial (Worker : Place is different from Place : Worker).
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Horses : Neigh
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi
Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
