Understanding the Word Analogy Question

This type of question is called a Word Analogy. In a word analogy, you are given two pairs of words, and you need to find the relationship between the words in the first pair. Then, you apply that same relationship to the second pair to find the missing word.

The given analogy is: Shirt ∶ Garment ∷ Necklace : ?

We need to determine the relationship between 'Shirt' and 'Garment'.

Analyzing the Relationship in the First Pair: Shirt : Garment

Let's think about how 'Shirt' and 'Garment' are related:

• A Shirt is an article of clothing.
• A Garment is a piece of clothing.
• More specifically, a Shirt is a type or category of Garment. Garment is a broader term that includes shirts, trousers, dresses, etc.

So, the relationship is: The first word is a type of the second word.

Applying the Relationship to the Second Pair: Necklace : ?

Now we need to find a word from the given options that has the same relationship with 'Necklace'. This means 'Necklace' must be a type of the missing word.

Let's look at the options provided for this Analogy Question:

1. Neck
2. Ornament
3. Beads
4. Round

Evaluating the Options in this Verbal Reasoning Problem

We will examine each option to see if 'Necklace' is a type of that word.

Option 1: Neck

A necklace is worn around the neck. However, a necklace is not a type of neck. This option does not fit the established relationship.

Option 2: Ornament

An ornament is something used for decoration or adornment. A necklace is certainly an item used for adornment, typically worn around the neck. A necklace is a specific type of ornament, along with rings, bracelets, earrings, etc. This fits the relationship: Necklace is a type of Ornament.

Option 3: Beads

A necklace can be made of beads, but a necklace itself is not a type of bead. Beads are components that might be used to make a necklace. This option does not fit the relationship.

Option 4: Round

A necklace might be round in shape when worn. However, 'round' describes a shape, not the category or type of the item itself. A necklace is not a type of round. This option does not fit the relationship.

Conclusion for the Word Analogy

Based on our analysis of the relationship in the first pair (Shirt is a type of Garment), the word that completes the second pair must be a category where Necklace is a type. The only option that fits this is 'Ornament', as a Necklace is a type of Ornament.

Solving these kinds of Verbal Reasoning questions requires understanding common relationships between words. Practicing various types of analogies helps improve your Reasoning ability.

The completed Word Analogy is: Shirt : Garment :: Necklace : Ornament.

This shows a consistent relationship across both pairs in this Analogy Question.