In the following question, select the related letters from the given alternatives.
FHPP
Understanding the Letter Analogy Pattern
This question asks us to find the relationship between the first pair of letters (EFGH and JJJJ) and apply that same relationship to the second pair, starting with ADMN, to find the missing letters.
Analyzing the First Pair: EFGH to JJJJ
Let's look at the position of each letter in the English alphabet:
- E is the 5th letter.
- F is the 6th letter.
- G is the 7th letter.
- H is the 8th letter.
So, EFGH corresponds to positions 5, 6, 7, 8.
Now let's look at JJJJ:
- J is the 10th letter.
So, JJJJ corresponds to positions 10, 10, 10, 10.
Let's examine the difference in position from each letter in EFGH to the letter J:
- E (5) to J (10): $10 - 5 = +5$
- F (6) to J (10): $10 - 6 = +4$
- G (7) to J (10): $10 - 7 = +3$
- H (8) to J (10): $10 - 8 = +2$
The pattern seems to be adding a decreasing sequence of numbers (+5, +4, +3, +2) to the alphabetical position of each letter in the first term (EFGH) to get the alphabetical position of the corresponding letter in the second term (JJJJ).
Applying the Pattern to the Second Pair: ADMN
Now we apply this same pattern to the letters ADMN.
First, find the alphabetical position of each letter in ADMN:
- A is the 1st letter.
- D is the 4th letter.
- M is the 13th letter.
- N is the 14th letter.
Now, apply the differences (+5, +4, +3, +2) to these positions:
- For A (position 1): $1 + 5 = 6$. The 6th letter is F.
- For D (position 4): $4 + 4 = 8$. The 8th letter is H.
- For M (position 13): $13 + 3 = 16$. The 16th letter is P.
- For N (position 14): $14 + 2 = 16$. The 16th letter is P.
Combining the resulting letters, we get FHPP.
Conclusion
Based on the pattern observed in the first pair (EFGH : JJJJ), applying the same logic to ADMN gives us FHPP.
| Letter | Position | Pattern Add | New Position | Resulting Letter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1 | +5 | 6 | F |
| D | 4 | +4 | 8 | H |
| M | 13 | +3 | 16 | P |
| N | 14 | +2 | 16 | P |
Therefore, ADMN is related to FHPP in the same way that EFGH is related to JJJJ.
Revision Table: Letter Analogy Practice
Reviewing letter analogies helps improve logical reasoning and pattern recognition skills.
| Concept | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Letter Position | Using the alphabetical order (A=1, B=2, etc.) | C=3, F=6 |
| Position Difference | Finding the numerical difference between letter positions | F(6) - C(3) = +3 |
| Applying Pattern | Using the rule found in the first pair on the second pair | If A (+2) C, then B (+2) D |
Additional Information: Types of Letter Series Questions
Letter series and analogy questions can have various patterns, including:
- Difference in letter positions (constant, increasing, decreasing)
- Alternating patterns
- Skip letter patterns
- Vowel/consonant patterns
- Reversal of letters
Practicing different types of questions helps in quickly identifying the underlying pattern during exams.
Important Questions from Letter Based
Select the option that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster.
PDK : QFN :: SJQ : ?
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
FASTER : AEFRST :: KINGDOM : ?
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
PRACTISE : ACEIPRST :: TECHNOLOGY : ?
Select the option that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter cluster.
RJB : TGF :: QPG : ?
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Ant ∶ Antling ∶ ∶ Deer ∶ ?
