In the following question, select the related letters from the given alternatives.
YIGRV
Understanding the Letter Analogy Problem
This question is a classic example of a Letter Analogy problem. In such problems, a specific relationship or rule exists between the first pair of letters/words, and you need to apply that same rule to the second word to find the missing part. It tests your ability in Logical Reasoning and recognizing patterns within the Alphabet Series.
Finding the Relationship in the First Pair: TULIP to ZAROV
Let's analyze the transformation from TULIP to ZAROV letter by letter. We can assign a numerical position to each letter of the alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26).
Let's look at the corresponding letters:
- T corresponds to Z
- U corresponds to A
- L corresponds to R
- I corresponds to O
- P corresponds to V
Now, let's find the difference in their positions:
- T is the 20th letter, Z is the 26th letter. The difference is \(26 - 20 = 6\).
- U is the 21st letter, A is the 1st letter. If we move 6 positions forward from U (21), we get 22 (V), 23 (W), 24 (X), 25 (Y), 26 (Z), and then wrapping around to 1 (A). This is also a shift of +6. \(21 + 6 = 27\). In a 26-letter alphabet, 27 corresponds to the 1st letter (A).
- L is the 12th letter, R is the 18th letter. The difference is \(18 - 12 = 6\).
- I is the 9th letter, O is the 15th letter. The difference is \(15 - 9 = 6\).
- P is the 16th letter, V is the 22nd letter. The difference is \(22 - 16 = 6\).
The rule is consistent: each letter in TULIP is shifted forward by 6 positions in the Alphabet Series, with wrapping around from Z back to A.
Applying the Rule to the Second Word: SCALP
Now we apply the same +6 rule to each letter of SCALP.
- S is the 19th letter. \(19 + 6 = 25\). The 25th letter is Y.
- C is the 3rd letter. \(3 + 6 = 9\). The 9th letter is I.
- A is the 1st letter. \(1 + 6 = 7\). The 7th letter is G.
- L is the 12th letter. \(12 + 6 = 18\). The 18th letter is R.
- P is the 16th letter. \(16 + 6 = 22\). The 22nd letter is V.
Combining the resulting letters (Y, I, G, R, V), we get the word YIGRV.
Summary of the Letter Analogy Transformation
We can summarize the transformations in a table:
| Original Letter | Position | Add 6 | New Position | New Letter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T | 20 | \(20 + 6\) | 26 | Z |
| U | 21 | \(21 + 6\) | 27 (\(\equiv 1\)) | A |
| L | 12 | \(12 + 6\) | 18 | R |
| I | 9 | \(9 + 6\) | 15 | O |
| P | 16 | \(16 + 6\) | 22 | V |
| S | 19 | \(19 + 6\) | 25 | Y |
| C | 3 | \(3 + 6\) | 9 | I |
| A | 1 | \(1 + 6\) | 7 | G |
| L | 12 | \(12 + 6\) | 18 | R |
| P | 16 | \(16 + 6\) | 22 | V |
Thus, applying the same Letter Analogy rule found between TULIP and ZAROV to SCALP results in YIGRV. This demonstrates the application of Logical Reasoning to solve letter pattern questions.
Important Questions from Letter Based
Select the option that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster.
PDK : QFN :: SJQ : ?
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
FASTER : AEFRST :: KINGDOM : ?
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
PRACTISE : ACEIPRST :: TECHNOLOGY : ?
Select the option that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter cluster.
RJB : TGF :: QPG : ?
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Ant ∶ Antling ∶ ∶ Deer ∶ ?
