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Question

In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word.

Perspicacious

The correct answer is

Shrewd

Understanding the Word Perspicacious Meaning

The word Perspicacious is an adjective used to describe someone who has a keen mental perception and understanding. A perspicacious person is able to see through things, understand complex ideas quickly, and make insightful judgments. They are sharp, perceptive, and discerning.

Analyzing the Options for Perspicacious

We are given four options to find the word that best expresses the meaning of Perspicacious:

  1. Foolish
  2. Obscure
  3. Shrewd
  4. Indistinct

Let's look at the meaning of each option:

  • Foolish: Lacking good sense or judgment; silly. This is the opposite of being perspicacious.
  • Obscure: Not discovered or known about; uncertain; not clear or plain. This relates to lack of clarity or knowledge, not necessarily keen perception.
  • Shrewd: Having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute. A shrewd person is clever, quick-witted, and good at understanding and judging situations, especially in practical matters. This aligns closely with having keen mental perception and understanding.
  • Indistinct: Not clear or sharp to the senses; not clearly perceptible or discernible. Similar to obscure, this relates to a lack of clarity, which is contrary to the keen perception implied by perspicacious.

Why Shrewd is the Best Match for Perspicacious

Comparing the meanings, Shrewd directly relates to having sharp judgment and astuteness, which are key characteristics of a Perspicacious person. Both words describe someone who is mentally sharp, discerning, and able to understand and assess situations effectively. The other options either mean the opposite (Foolish) or describe a lack of clarity (Obscure, Indistinct), which are not synonyms for Perspicacious.

Therefore, Shrewd best expresses the meaning of Perspicacious.

Word Meaning
Perspicacious Having keen mental perception and understanding; discerning.
Foolish Lacking good sense or judgment.
Obscure Not clear or known.
Shrewd Having sharp powers of judgment; astute.
Indistinct Not clear or sharp.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary Meanings

Word Best Meaning
Perspicacious Shrewd

Additional Information on Perspicacious and Shrewd

While Perspicacious and Shrewd are synonyms, there can be subtle differences in usage. Perspicacious often emphasizes intellectual sharpness and insight into complex matters or abstract ideas, while Shrewd often relates more to practical matters, business, or assessing people and situations effectively for one's advantage.

Other synonyms for Perspicacious include:

  • Astute
  • Discerning
  • Perceptive
  • Sagacious
  • Insightful

Antonyms for Perspicacious could include:

  • Dense
  • Foolish
  • Ignorant
  • Obtuse
  • Unperceptive

Understanding these related words helps build a stronger vocabulary for exams and everyday communication.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.

  2. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.

  3. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.

  4. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.

  5. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.

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