In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word. Niggard
Miser
Understanding the Word Niggard
The question asks us to find the word that best expresses the meaning of "Niggard". To answer this, we first need to understand the meaning of the word "Niggard".
The word 'niggard' is typically used to describe a person who is stingy or reluctant to give or spend something. They are often characterized by their excessive frugality or meanness with money or resources.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meanings of the given options:
- Kind: This means having or showing a friendly, generous, and considerate nature. This is the opposite of being stingy.
- Unselfish: This means willing to put the needs or wishes of others before one's own; not selfish. This implies generosity and consideration, which is contrary to the meaning of "niggard".
- Miser: This means a person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible. This aligns directly with the definition of being stingy or reluctant to spend.
- Generous: This means showing a readiness to give more of something, especially money, than is necessary or expected. This is a direct opposite of being stingy or a niggard.
Comparing Niggard with the Options
We can compare the meaning of "Niggard" with each option:
| Word | Meaning | Relation to Niggard |
|---|---|---|
| Niggard | A stingy or ungenerous person. | Base word for comparison. |
| Kind | Friendly, generous, considerate. | Opposite. |
| Unselfish | Willing to give, not selfish. | Opposite. |
| Miser | Person who hoards wealth and spends little. | Synonym. |
| Generous | Ready to give freely. | Opposite. |
From the comparison, it is clear that "Miser" is the word whose meaning is most similar to "Niggard". Both terms describe someone who is reluctant to spend money and tends to hoard resources.
Conclusion: Finding the Best Synonym for Niggard
Based on the definitions and comparisons, the word that best expresses the meaning of "Niggard" among the given options is "Miser". A niggard is essentially a miserly person.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Antonym Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Niggard | A stingy or ungenerous person. | Generous, Spendthrift |
| Miser | Person who hoards wealth and spends little. | Generous, Philanthropist |
| Kind | Friendly, generous, considerate. | Cruel, Unkind |
| Unselfish | Willing to put others first. | Selfish, Egoistical |
| Generous | Ready to give freely. | Stingy, Niggardly, Miserly |
Additional Information: Understanding Synonyms and Antonyms
This question tests our understanding of synonyms. Synonyms are words that have the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings.
Finding the best synonym often involves understanding the specific nuance of the word. In this case, "Niggard" and "Miser" share the core meaning of being excessively thrifty or unwilling to spend, particularly money.
Vocabulary building involves learning both synonyms and antonyms to better understand the range of meanings a word can convey and how it relates to other words in the language. Regular practice with vocabulary questions helps improve comprehension and expression.
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