In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, 'Capacious'.
select the one which is opposite in the meaning of the given word,
Cramped
Understanding the Question: Finding Antonyms
The question asks us to identify the word that has the opposite meaning to the given word, 'Capacious'. Finding the opposite meaning is also known as finding the antonym.
Defining Capacious
The word 'Capacious' is an adjective used to describe something that has a large capacity, meaning it can hold a lot. Think of a capacious bag or a capacious room – they are spacious and roomy.
- Capacious: Having a lot of space inside; roomy.
Analyzing the Options for the Antonym of Capacious
We need to look at each given option and see which one means the opposite of having a lot of space or being roomy.
Let's examine the options:
- Cramped: This word describes a place or space that is uncomfortably small or restricted. If a space is cramped, it feels tight and doesn't have much room.
- Broad: This word typically refers to something that is wide, like a broad road or a broad river. While related to size, it doesn't directly describe the internal capacity or roominess in the same way as 'Capacious'.
- Comfortable: This word relates to providing physical ease and relaxation, or being pleasant to be in. It describes a feeling or quality, not the size or capacity of a space.
- Generous: This word usually means showing a readiness to give more of something than is necessary or expected. It relates to giving or sharing, not the physical size or capacity of an object or space.
Determining the Opposite of Capacious
Comparing the definition of 'Capacious' (roomy, spacious, large capacity) with the definitions of the options, we can see that 'Cramped' (uncomfortably small, restricted space) is the direct opposite. While 'Capacious' implies ample space, 'Cramped' implies a lack of space.
Summary of Analysis
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Capacious |
|---|---|---|
| Capacious | Having a lot of space inside; roomy. | Target word |
| Cramped | Uncomfortably small or restricted in space. | Opposite |
| Broad | Wide in extent. | Related to size, but not directly opposite of internal roominess. |
| Comfortable | Providing physical ease. | Unrelated to space capacity. |
| Generous | Giving freely. | Unrelated to space capacity. |
Based on this analysis, the word that is opposite in meaning to 'Capacious' is 'Cramped'.
Revision Table: Antonyms Practice
| Word | Meaning | Antonym |
|---|---|---|
| Capacious | Roomy, spacious | Cramped, confined |
| Broad | Wide | Narrow |
| Comfortable | Easy, pleasant | Uncomfortable, uneasy |
| Generous | Giving freely | Stingy, mean |
Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary
Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for improving vocabulary and comprehension. Antonyms are words with opposite meanings, while synonyms are words with similar meanings. Practicing identifying these relationships helps in better understanding texts and expressing oneself more precisely.
For example, synonyms for 'Capacious' could include spacious, roomy, ample, vast (depending on context). Antonyms could include cramped, small, confined, restricted.
Learning words in pairs (word + antonym) or groups (word + synonyms + antonyms) is an effective way to remember them.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
