In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the one which is opposite in meaning of the given word. Courtly
Rough
Finding the Opposite of Courtly
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the given word, "Courtly". To do this, we first need to understand the meaning of "Courtly".
Meaning of Courtly
The word "Courtly" describes behavior or manners that are refined, polite, and elegant, typical of a royal court. It suggests sophistication, grace, and formality.
- Polite and formal
- Refined and elegant
- Having manners suitable for a court
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options and see how they relate to the meaning of "Courtly".
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Formal: This word means following established rules or customs, often in a stiff or official way. Formal manners are similar to courtly manners; they are not opposite.
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Elegant: This word means graceful and stylish in appearance or manner. Elegance is a characteristic of courtly behavior; it is not an opposite.
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Conventional: This means based on or conforming to what is generally done or believed. Conventional politeness might be a part of courtly behavior, but the word itself is not the opposite of courtly.
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Rough: This word can describe something that is coarse or uneven in texture. When describing manners or behavior, "rough" means lacking in refinement, politeness, or gentleness. This is the opposite of being refined, polite, and elegant.
Determining the Opposite Meaning
Comparing the options to the meaning of "Courtly", we find that "Rough" stands in direct contrast to the refined, polite, and elegant nature implied by "Courtly".
Therefore, the opposite in meaning of "Courtly" is "Rough".
Revision Table: Word Meanings
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Courtly |
|---|---|---|
| Courtly | Refined, polite, elegant manners | Base word |
| Formal | Following strict rules or customs | Similar meaning (often associated) |
| Elegant | Graceful and stylish | Similar meaning (a characteristic) |
| Conventional | Based on general custom; standard | Related (polite manners can be conventional) |
| Rough | Lacking refinement, politeness, or gentleness | Opposite meaning (antonym) |
Additional Information: Antonyms and Synonyms
Understanding antonyms and synonyms helps in vocabulary building. An antonym is a word opposite in meaning to another word. A synonym is a word having the same or nearly the same meaning as another word.
For "Courtly":
- Synonyms: refined, polite, elegant, gracious, sophisticated, chivalrous, polished, urbane.
- Antonyms: rough, rude, uncouth, crude, vulgar, boorish, unrefined.
In this case, "Rough" is an antonym of "Courtly".
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
