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Question

In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the one which is opposite in meaning of the given word.

Secede

The correct answer is

Unite

Understanding the Question: Finding Opposites

The question asks us to identify the word that is opposite in meaning to the word "Secede" from the given options. This type of question tests our vocabulary, specifically our knowledge of antonyms.

Definition of Secede

Let's first understand the meaning of the word "Secede".

  • Secede means to withdraw formally from membership of a federal union, an alliance, or a political or religious body.
  • It implies separation, breaking away, or leaving a larger group.
  • Think of states leaving a country, or members leaving an organization.

Analyzing the Options

Now, let's examine each option to see which one represents the opposite action or state of "Seceding".

Option 1: Quit

  • Quit means to leave (a place), give up (a job or activity), or stop doing something.
  • This word is similar in meaning to "Secede" as it also implies leaving or withdrawing from something.
  • Therefore, "Quit" is a synonym or related term, not an antonym.

Option 2: Resign

  • Resign means to voluntarily leave a job or position.
  • This is a specific type of quitting or withdrawing, usually from employment or an official role.
  • Like "Quit", it is similar in meaning to "Secede" in the sense of leaving a group or body.
  • Thus, "Resign" is not the opposite.

Option 3: Withdraw

  • Withdraw means to remove or take away (something) from a particular place or position, or to leave a place, especially in a military context.
  • This word is very close in meaning to "Secede". Seceding is a formal way of withdrawing from a union or body.
  • "Withdraw" is essentially a synonym for "Secede".
  • Therefore, "Withdraw" is not the opposite.

Option 4: Unite

  • Unite means to come or bring together for a common purpose or action.
  • This word implies joining together, forming a single entity, or becoming one.
  • This is the direct opposite of separating, breaking away, or leaving a union, which is what "Secede" means.
  • Therefore, "Unite" is the antonym of "Secede".

Comparing Meanings

Let's summarize the meanings in relation to "Secede":

Word Meaning Relationship to "Secede"
Secede Withdraw formally from a union/alliance The base word
Quit Leave (a job, place, activity) Similar (Synonym/Related)
Resign Voluntarily leave a job/position Similar (Specific type of leaving)
Withdraw Leave or remove from a place/position Similar (Synonym)
Unite Come or bring together Opposite (Antonym)

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of the meanings, "Unite" is the word that expresses the action opposite to "Secede". While "Quit", "Resign", and "Withdraw" all convey the idea of leaving or separating, "Unite" conveys the idea of joining or coming together.

Revision Table: Antonyms and Synonyms

Word Antonym Synonyms
Secede Unite Withdraw, secede, break away, separate, split off
Unite Secede, Divide, Separate Join, combine, merge, unify, consolidate

Additional Information: Understanding Antonyms

Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Understanding antonyms helps improve vocabulary and comprehension.

  • Finding the antonym involves identifying the core meaning of the given word and then looking for a word that expresses the completely opposite idea or action.
  • In the case of "Secede", the core idea is formal separation from a group or union. The opposite idea is joining or forming a group or union, which is represented by "Unite".
  • Synonyms, on the other hand, are words that have similar meanings. "Quit", "Resign", and "Withdraw" are all related in meaning to "Secede", making them closer to synonyms than antonyms in this context.
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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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