In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the one which is opposite in meaning of the given word. Vigilant
Understanding the Word Vigilant
The word Vigilant means keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties. Someone who is vigilant is alert, watchful, and paying close attention to their surroundings.
Think of a security guard who stays awake and watches everything happening; they are being vigilant.
Analyzing the Options for the Antonym of Vigilant
Let's look at the meanings of the given options:
- Observant: This means quick to notice things or perceptive. Someone observant is good at seeing details. This is very similar in meaning to vigilant, focusing on paying attention.
- Aroused: This means to evoke or awaken a feeling, emotion, or response, or to excite or stimulate. This word is not directly related to being watchful or alert to danger.
- Numb: This means deprived of the power of sensation, or unable to think, feel, or respond normally. If someone is numb, they are not able to react or be aware in the usual way.
- Active: This means moving or acting, or engaged in action. Someone active is busy or energetic. While being active might involve being aware, it doesn't specifically mean being watchful for danger.
Identifying the Opposite Meaning of Vigilant
We are looking for the word that is opposite in meaning to Vigilant (alert, watchful, attentive).
Let's consider the options again:
- Observant is similar in meaning.
- Aroused is not directly related.
- Active is related to movement, not necessarily watchfulness.
- Numb describes a state where someone cannot feel or respond normally, indicating a lack of awareness, sensation, or ability to react. This is the opposite of being alert and watchful for potential issues.
Therefore, Numb is the most appropriate antonym for Vigilant.
| Word | Meaning | Relation to Vigilant |
|---|---|---|
| Vigilant | Keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties; alert. | Original word |
| Observant | Quick to notice things; perceptive. | Similar meaning (Synonym) |
| Aroused | Stimulated or excited. | Not related |
| Numb | Unable to feel or respond normally; lacking sensation or awareness. | Opposite meaning (Antonym) |
| Active | Moving or engaged in action; busy. | Not a direct antonym |
Revision Table: Vigilant and Antonyms
| Word | Meaning | Antonym | Example Sentence (Vigilant) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vigilant | Watchful, alert to danger | Numb, Unaware, Careless | The security guard remained vigilant throughout the night. |
Additional Information: English Vocabulary Building
Learning vocabulary is key to understanding and using English effectively, especially for exams. Focusing on antonyms helps you understand the nuances of word meanings. Here are some tips:
- When you learn a new word, try to find its synonyms and antonyms.
- Use the new word in sentences to understand its context.
- Use flashcards or vocabulary apps to practice regularly.
- Read diverse texts to see words used in different situations.
Understanding the meaning of Vigilant and its opposite, Numb, along with related words like Observant and Active, strengthens your vocabulary.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
