In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the one which is opposite in meaning of the given word. Deserter
Loyalist
Understanding the Word Deserter
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to "Deserter". Let's first understand what "Deserter" means.
A Deserter is typically a person who illegally leaves the armed forces or a cause they are serving. It implies abandoning one's duty, loyalty, or commitment.
We need to look for an antonym, a word that means the opposite of abandoning a cause or being disloyal.
Analyzing the Options for the Opposite of Deserter
Let's examine each given option to see which one represents the opposite meaning of Deserter:
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Option 1: Criminal
A Criminal is a person who has committed a crime. While desertion is a crime in military contexts, the word "criminal" itself is a broad term for anyone who breaks the law. It doesn't specifically describe someone who stays loyal or committed, which would be the opposite of a deserter.
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Option 2: Loyalist
A Loyalist is a person who remains loyal to the established ruler or government, especially in the face of a revolt or revolution. More generally, a loyalist is someone who is faithful and committed to a cause, country, or leader. This directly contrasts with the actions of a deserter who abandons their commitment or cause.
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Option 3: Refugee
A Refugee is a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster. A refugee is fleeing for safety, not necessarily abandoning a duty or cause out of disloyalty. The motivations and circumstances are different from those of a deserter.
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Option 4: Runaway
A Runaway is a person who has left a place or situation, especially secretly, to escape or avoid something. In many contexts, a deserter is a type of runaway (specifically, one who runs away from military service or a cause). Therefore, "runaway" is closer in meaning to "deserter" rather than its opposite.
Comparing Options to Find the Antonym of Deserter
Comparing the meanings, "Loyalist" stands out as the clear opposite of "Deserter". While a deserter abandons their commitment or loyalty, a loyalist is defined by their commitment and faithfulness.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Deserter |
|---|---|---|
| Deserter | Someone who abandons their post, duty, or cause (often military) | The word in question |
| Criminal | Someone who commits a crime | Not directly opposite |
| Loyalist | Someone who remains faithful and committed to a cause or authority | Opposite |
| Refugee | Someone fleeing for safety, often from their country | Not directly opposite |
| Runaway | Someone who leaves a place or situation secretly | Similar meaning |
Conclusion: The Opposite of Deserter
Based on the analysis of the options, the word that is opposite in meaning to "Deserter" is "Loyalist". A deserter abandons their allegiance, while a loyalist maintains it.
Revision Table: Opposite Meanings and Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Antonym (Opposite) | Example Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deserter | One who abandons duty/cause | Loyalist | He was labeled a deserter after leaving his post. |
| Loyalist | One who remains faithful | Deserter, Traitor | The king relied on his loyalists during the rebellion. |
| Criminal | One who commits a crime | Law-abiding citizen | The criminal was apprehended by the police. |
| Refugee | One fleeing danger/persecution | Citizen, Resident | They lived in a refugee camp after fleeing the war. |
| Runaway | One who escapes/flees | Stayer, Returnee | The police searched for the runaway teenager. |
Additional Information: Antonyms and Vocabulary Building
Understanding antonyms is a crucial part of building a strong vocabulary. Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings.
- Identifying antonyms helps in grasping the full spectrum of a word's meaning.
- Many words can have more than one antonym depending on the specific context in which they are used.
- For example, the opposite of "hot" can be "cold," but in a different context, it might be "mild" or "cool."
When looking for an antonym, always consider the primary meaning and context of the original word. In this case, "Deserter" relates to abandoning loyalty or duty, making "Loyalist" the most direct opposite among the choices.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
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