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Question

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the word similar in meaning to the word given.

Contradict

The correct answer is

Disagree

Finding the Synonym for Contradict: A Vocabulary Analysis

The question asks us to find the word among the options that is similar in meaning to the word "Contradict". To answer this, we need to understand the meaning of "Contradict" and each of the given options.

Understanding the Word: Contradict

The word "Contradict" means to deny the truth of a statement, especially by asserting the opposite. It involves going against or opposing something, often an idea, statement, or action.

Examples:

  • His actions contradict his promises.
  • She spoke up to contradict the false claim.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine the meaning of each alternative:

  1. Sanction: This word has two main meanings. As a noun, it can mean official permission or approval, or a penalty imposed for disobeying a law or rule. As a verb, it means to give official permission or approval, or to impose a penalty. Neither meaning is similar to "Contradict".
  2. Rest: As a verb, "Rest" means to cease work or movement in order to relax, sleep, or recover strength. As a noun, it refers to relaxation, sleep, or a period of inactivity. This word is not related to "Contradict".
  3. Desert: As a verb, "Desert" means to abandon (a person, cause, or organization) in a way considered disloyal or treacherous. As a noun, it refers to a dry, barren area of land. This word's meaning is different from "Contradict".
  4. Disagree: This word means to have a different opinion or to refuse to agree with someone or something. When you disagree with a statement, you are essentially contradicting it or expressing an opposing view. This meaning is very close to "Contradict".

Comparing Meanings

Let's look at the core meanings:

  • Contradict: To deny the truth of a statement or assert the opposite.
  • Disagree: To have a different opinion; refuse to agree.

When you disagree with someone's statement, you are often contradicting it by presenting an opposing view or denying its validity. Therefore, "Disagree" is the closest synonym among the given options for the word "Contradict".

Meaning Comparison: Contradict vs. Options
Word Meaning Similarity to Contradict
Contradict Deny the truth of a statement; assert the opposite. -
Sanction Approval or penalty; approve or penalize. None
Rest Relaxation; cease work. None
Desert Abandon. None
Disagree Have a different opinion; refuse to agree. High

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of the meanings, "Disagree" is the word most similar in meaning to "Contradict". Both words involve expressing opposition or a differing viewpoint, particularly regarding a statement or opinion.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Word Meanings for Synonym Finding
Word Definition Example Sentence
Contradict To deny the truth of a statement by asserting the opposite. The evidence seemed to contradict his testimony.
Sanction Official permission or approval; or a penalty. The council voted to sanction the new building project. (Approval)
Economic sanctions were imposed on the country. (Penalty)
Rest Cease work or movement to relax or recover. She needed to rest after the long journey.
Desert Abandon (someone or something). He would never desert his friends in need.
Disagree To have a different opinion; to refuse to agree. They often disagree on political matters.

Additional Information: Synonyms and Antonyms

Understanding synonyms (words with similar meanings) and antonyms (words with opposite meanings) is crucial for building vocabulary and improving comprehension. Let's look at related words for "Contradict" and "Disagree".

For Contradict:

  • Synonyms: deny, gainsay, dispute, rebut, oppose.
  • Antonyms: agree, support, confirm, corroborate, verify.

For Disagree:

  • Synonyms: differ, dissent, conflict, argue, dispute.
  • Antonyms: agree, concur, consent, approve, harmonise.

As you can see, "Disagree" appears as a synonym for "Contradict", further supporting our answer. Both words fall into the category of expressing opposition or lack of agreement.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.

  2. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.

  3. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.

  4. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.

  5. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.

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