In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the word opposite in meaning to the word given. VANITY
modesty
Understanding the word VANITY
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the word "VANITY". Let's first understand what "VANITY" means.
VANITY refers to excessive pride in or admiration of one's own appearance or achievements. It involves having a high opinion of oneself, often without sufficient reason, and being excessively concerned with one's looks or accomplishments.
Analyzing the Options
We are given four options: zest, abdicate, conceit, and modesty. We need to examine each word to see which one is the opposite of VANITY.
- zest: This word means great enthusiasm and energy. It refers to vigor or spirited enjoyment. This is not related to pride or humility.
- abdicate: This word means to give up (the throne), fail to fulfill or undertake (a responsibility or duty). This is about relinquishing power or duty. It is not related to pride or humility.
- conceit: This word means excessive pride in oneself; self-admiration. This word is actually a synonym for VANITY, not an opposite.
- modesty: This word means the quality or state of being unassuming or moderate in the estimation of one's abilities or achievements. It implies a lack of vanity or self-importance.
Let's summarize the analysis in a table:
| Word | Meaning | Relation to VANITY |
|---|---|---|
| VANITY | Excessive pride in oneself | The base word |
| zest | Great enthusiasm/energy | Unrelated |
| abdicate | Give up power/duty | Unrelated |
| conceit | Excessive pride in oneself | Synonym |
| modesty | Unassuming about one's abilities; lack of vanity | Opposite |
Identifying the Opposite of VANITY
Based on the analysis, "modesty" describes the opposite of "VANITY". While vanity is about having excessive pride and a high opinion of oneself, modesty is about being humble and unassuming, especially regarding one's achievements or abilities. Therefore, modesty is the antonym of vanity.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Type | Meaning | Antonym(s) | Synonym(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VANITY | Noun | Excessive pride in oneself | Modesty, Humility | Conceit, Narcissism, Arrogance |
| Zest | Noun | Great enthusiasm/energy | Lethargy, Apathy | Enthusiasm, Vigor, Gusto |
| Abdicate | Verb | Give up power/duty | Assume, Take up | Renounce, Relinquish |
| Conceit | Noun | Excessive pride in oneself | Modesty, Humility | Vanity, Arrogance |
| Modesty | Noun | Lack of vanity or self-importance | Vanity, Conceit, Arrogance | Humility, Reserve |
Additional Information: Understanding Antonyms and Synonyms
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for improving vocabulary. Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings, while synonyms are words that have similar meanings.
- Antonym: A word opposite in meaning to another. For example, 'hot' is an antonym of 'cold'.
- Synonym: A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language. For example, 'happy' is a synonym of 'joyful'.
When trying to find the opposite of a word like VANITY, it helps to think about its core meaning (excessive pride) and then look for a word that means the opposite (lack of excessive pride or humility).
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.
