In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the word similar in meaning to the word given. ANTIPATHY
Dislike
Understanding ANTIPATHY and Finding its Synonym
The question asks us to find the word that is similar in meaning to the given word, which is ANTIPATHY.
Let's first understand the meaning of ANTIPATHY.
What does ANTIPATHY Mean?
The word ANTIPATHY refers to a deep-seated feeling of aversion. It is a strong feeling of dislike or opposition towards someone or something.
Think of it as a feeling of intense dislike or hostility that is often instinctive or ingrained.
Analyzing the Options
Now let's look at the given options and their meanings:
- Clumsy: This means awkward in movement or handling things. It describes a physical characteristic or action, not a feeling of aversion.
- Dislike: This means a feeling of aversion or disapproval. This directly matches the core meaning of ANTIPATHY, which is a strong dislike or aversion.
- Annoying: This means causing irritation or annoyance. While something you have an ANTIPATHY towards might be annoying, the word "annoying" describes the effect something has on you, not the strong, deep-seated feeling of aversion that ANTIPATHY represents. "Annoyance" is generally a weaker feeling than "antipathy".
- Afraid: This means feeling fear or anxiety; scared. While fear can sometimes lead to dislike or avoidance, "afraid" specifically relates to the feeling of fear itself, not a feeling of aversion or opposition.
Finding the Best Match
Comparing the meaning of ANTIPATHY (a strong feeling of dislike or aversion) with the meanings of the options, we can see that "Dislike" is the word that is most similar in meaning. ANTIPATHY is essentially a strong form of dislike or a deep-seated aversion.
Therefore, "Dislike" is the most appropriate synonym for ANTIPATHY among the given options.
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| ANTIPATHY | A strong feeling of dislike or aversion. |
| Clumsy | Awkward in movement. |
| Dislike | A feeling of aversion or disapproval. |
| Annoying | Causing irritation. |
| Afraid | Feeling fear. |
Based on this analysis, the word most similar in meaning to ANTIPATHY is "Dislike".
Revision Table: ANTIPATHY Synonym
| Word | Similar Meaning (Synonym) |
|---|---|
| ANTIPATHY | Dislike |
Additional Information on ANTIPATHY
Understanding the nuances of words like ANTIPATHY can improve your vocabulary. Here's a little more information:
- Origin: The word "antipathy" comes from the Greek words "anti-" meaning "against" and "pathos" meaning "feeling" or "suffering". So, it literally means "feeling against".
- Strength: ANTIPATHY usually implies a stronger, more fundamental or instinctual feeling of aversion than just "dislike". It's often a feeling that is hard to overcome or explain logically.
- Antonyms: The opposite of ANTIPATHY would be words like sympathy, liking, fondness, or rapport.
- Usage: You might feel ANTIPATHY towards certain types of food, certain people, or even abstract ideas. For example, "He felt a strong ANTIPATHY towards public speaking."
Knowing synonyms helps you express yourself more precisely and understand texts better during exams.
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